Wayanad Tourism - Way Beyond | Plan a getaway to Wayanad

Wayanad – Nature’s Enchanted Hideaway

Wayanad, nestled in the lush Western Ghats, is a dreamland of scenic wonders. Rolling blue hills stretch across the horizon, while sparkling waterfalls, emerald paddy fields, and dense forests paint a picture of untouched beauty. This highland district of Kerala is perfect for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.

Wayanad offers much more than its serene landscape. Ancient rock formations, mysterious caves, and verdant valleys invite explorers, while adventure enthusiasts can enjoy trekking through forest trails, river rafting, and camping under the stars.

Whether you seek quiet retreats or adrenaline-filled adventures, Wayanad promises a refreshing escape into the heart of nature.

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Signature Video Kerala Tourism

In the midst of all that greenery is the rich embroidery of culture. Each thread perfumed with the scents of spices and an elegant legacy of traditions. Stop. Listen. The very air sings! Kerala, God’s Own Country, is more than just a land, a world. It is an experience.

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Thattekad- area attracted with the highest number of birds in India.

Thattekad – Kerala’s Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Nestled in the lush green heart of Kerala, Thattekad is a serene destination located in the Kothamangalam taluk of Ernakulam district, about 60 kilometers from Kochi. Resting between two branches of Kerala’s longest river, the Periyar, this area is elevated between 35 to 523 meters above sea level and spans around 25 square kilometers. It is best known for its famous bird sanctuary, which draws nature lovers and ornithologists from across the globe.

The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

Thattekad's major attraction is the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, established in 1983 by the Government of Kerala. The sanctuary is named after Dr. Salim Ali, India’s legendary ornithologist, who surveyed the area in the 1930s and described it as one of the richest bird habitats in peninsular India. His recommendation led to the preservation of this unique forested ecosystem.

The sanctuary is perched on the Njiyapilli Hill and features a vibrant mix of evergreen and deciduous forest, marshes, and grasslands. It supports an astonishing 280+ species of birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Birds and Wildlife

Among the many birds found here are the crimson-throated barbet, black-winged kite, night heron, grey heron, sunbirds, bee-eaters, cuckoos, woodpeckers, and the jungle nightjar. The rare Sri Lanka frogmouth and Malabar grey hornbill also call Thattekad home. Alongside birds, the surrounding forests shelter elephants, sloth bears, leopards, and various other mammals.

Visiting the Sanctuary

Visitors must be accompanied by licensed guides, who are knowledgeable about the terrain and bird species. Guides typically charge around INR 1000 per day and assist in securing entry permits. The sanctuary also offers unique accommodation options:

• Watchtower stay: A basic two-bed facility with a kitchen and restroom, perfect for immersive experiences.

• Dormitory and Forest Department guesthouse: Ideal for larger groups and families.

How to Reach Thattekad

Thattekad is accessible by multiple modes of transport:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (Nedumbassery).

• By Train: The closest railway station is Aluva, from where taxis or buses can be hired.

• By Road: Regular buses connect Ernakulam to Kothamangalam, and from there, local buses or taxis reach Thattekad.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Thattekad is between September and March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are frequent. The area experiences:

• Winter (Sep–Jan): Cool and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C.

• Summer (Feb–May): Warmer, between 24°C and 32°C, but still suitable for early morning birding.

• Monsoon (Jun–Aug): Heavy rainfall transforms the region into a lush green paradise, though trekking may be limited.

Nearby Attractions

Thattekad’s strategic location makes it a great base for exploring other scenic destinations such as:

• Alleppey Backwaters

• Cardamom Hills

• Periyar Tiger Reserve

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A Sanctuary for the Soul

Thattekad is more than just a birdwatching site—it is a quiet retreat where nature reigns supreme. Whether you're an ornithologist, a trekker, or a curious traveler, Thattekad promises an unforgettable experience in the wild heart of Kerala.

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Athirappilly Waterfalls

Athirappilly Waterfalls – Kerala’s Majestic Cascade

Athirappilly, nestled on the eastern side of Chalakudy in Thrissur district, is one of Kerala’s most stunning natural attractions. Known for its dramatic 42-meter high waterfalls, Athirappilly lies at the edge of the Sholayar forest range in the Western Ghats, amidst lush greenery and tropical rainforests.

This breathtaking location sits about 300 meters above sea level and spans across nearly 15,000 hectares of rich forest. These include evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous riparian forests, forming one of the most ecologically significant regions in South India. Athirappilly is part of the Vazhachal Forest Division, which also includes Charpa, Vazhachal, Kollathirumedu, and Sholayar forest ranges.

Athirappilly is internationally recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. It shelters numerous endangered and endemic species of plants and animals. Unique in its low-altitude forest landscape, the area is especially significant for biologists and nature lovers. The region is home to rare wildlife including the lion-tailed macaque, Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, bison, and four species of hornbills—including the Great Hornbill, Kerala’s state bird.

The mighty Chalakudy River, originating in the Anamudi hills of the Western Ghats, flows through the forest and tumbles over rugged rocks to form the spectacular Athirappilly waterfalls. These segmented falls are around 220 meters wide and consist of three streams, creating a roaring sight especially during the monsoon.

The area is also the traditional home of the Kadar tribe, one of Kerala’s indigenous forest-dwelling communities. The Kadars are skilled in sustainable collection of forest produce like honey, wax, and medicinal plants.

With over 300 species of flowering plants—24 of which are endemic to the Western Ghats—and several rare fish and bird species, Athirappilly is a paradise for ecologists. The Chalakudy River alone supports 85 freshwater fish species, with many of them being found nowhere else.

Visitors can explore nearby attractions like Vazhachal Waterfalls, Charpa Falls, Anakkayam, Thumpurmuzhi Gardens, Sholayar and Peringalkuthu Dams, and even go on eco-trails into wildlife sanctuaries like Parambikulam and Malayattoor. Adventure activities like trekking and river rafting also attract thrill-seekers.

Athirappilly is accessible by road and lies about 63 km from Thrissur, 30 km from Chalakudy, and 55 km from Cochin International Airport. The nearest railway station is Chalakudy, 31 km away, while Ernakulam and Thrissur are major rail hubs within easy reach.

The best time to visit is between September and February, when the weather is cool and the waterfall is at its most majestic.

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Thenmala, an ecotourism centre

Thenmala – India’s First Planned Eco-Tourism Destination

Nestled in the serene hills of Kollam district, Thenmala sits at an elevation of about 1,640 feet above sea level, offering visitors a perfect blend of nature, adventure, and conservation. Located approximately 72 km from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala’s capital, Thenmala lies on the Kollam–Shencottai Road (NH-208) and is bordered by the lush Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary. The name "Thenmala" means "honey hill", and the region truly lives up to this poetic title.

Thenmala holds the distinction of being India’s first planned eco-tourism destination. Spread across rich evergreen forests, it is a model initiative that promotes sustainable tourism while preserving the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats.

Experiences and Attractions

Thenmala is a hub of eco-friendly activities and outdoor adventures. Nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and thrill-seekers will find plenty to explore.

• Adventure Zone: Offers mountain biking, river crossing, rock climbing, and nature trails set amidst dense woods.

• Leisure Zone: Features include a scenic canopy walkway, picnic areas, and a musical dancing fountain where water, light, and music perform in harmony.

• Culture Zone: An open-air amphitheatre hosts cultural performances showcasing local art and traditions.

• Sculpture Garden: Thoughtfully designed to portray the relationship between humans and nature through creative installations.

Families can visit the Children’s Eco Park with its fun treehouses and swings, while the Deer Rehabilitation Centre provides a safe habitat for spotted deer and sambars. The Lotus Pond, brimming with aquatic plants, adds to the tranquil setting. Local women run the Shop Court, selling forest products and handcrafted items, contributing to community empowerment.

Nearby Nature Escapes

• Palaruvi Waterfalls: A 300-foot-high waterfall nearby, managed through responsible eco-tourism by local communities.

• Manalar Waterfalls and Kumbavurutty Falls: Beautiful falls on the way to Achankovil, ideal for nature interaction.

• Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary: A biodiversity hotspot known for boating, birdwatching, and wildlife sightings.

• Hanging Bridge at Punalur: Located about 22 km away, it's a historic suspension bridge worth visiting en route.

Getting to Thenmala

Thenmala is easily accessible by road, rail, and air:

• By Road: Regular buses operate from Thiruvananthapuram and other major cities in Kerala. The Central Bus Station in Thiruvananthapuram offers hourly services.

• By Rail: The nearest railway station is at Kollam, around 60 km away, with excellent connectivity across Kerala and South India.

• By Air: The closest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, about 70 km from Thenmala, offering both domestic and international flights.

Taxis and local transport are available at both the railway station and airport. Many eco-lodges and hotels also assist with travel arrangements for tourists.

Why Visit Thenmala?

Thenmala is not just a destination—it’s an experience that combines conservation, community participation, and responsible tourism. Whether you're in search of tranquil landscapes, adventurous trails, or a deeper connection with nature, Thenmala offers it all in a sustainable and welcoming setting.

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Nelliyampathy- a part of the Sahyadri ranges in the Western Ghats.

Nelliyampathy – The Hidden Gem of the Western Ghats

Tucked away in the Palakkad district of Kerala near the Tamil Nadu border, Nelliyampathy is a scenic hill station nestled within the majestic Western Ghats. These hills, forming part of the Sahyadri ranges, showcase a mix of gentle slopes and rugged peaks, offering breathtaking views and a cool, pleasant climate throughout much of the year. The landscape is adorned with lush forests, terraced farms, and flourishing plantations of tea, coffee, and cardamom.

Attractions and Activities in Nelliyampathy

Reaching Nelliyampathy itself is a delightful experience, with winding roads passing through spice gardens and tea estates. Along the way, you can enjoy panoramic views and stop at places like Pothundy Dam, a serene spot ideal for boating and picnics. The dam also acts as a gateway to this hill retreat.

The hills here rise to an elevation of over 1,500 meters, with Nellikotta being the tallest peak in the region. Other peaks such as Valiyavana, Vellachimudi, Mayanmudi, and Vela Vanchan add to the region’s unique topography. These mountains are great for trekking, nature walks, and wildlife spotting.

The Palagapandy Estate, situated at one of the highest points, is home to a charming old colonial-era bungalow surrounded by sprawling plantations. The surrounding forests and hills are habitats for a variety of wildlife including Indian gaurs, giant squirrels, leopards, and elephants, as well as numerous species of birds.

Mampara is a well-known trekking destination and can be accessed by jeep. Kaikatty, with a community hall, serves as a common base camp for treks in the area. The scenic Seethakundu viewpoint, with a 100-meter high waterfall, is another favorite among tourists. Visitors can also enjoy views of the Sholayar Pass and explore nearby attractions such as Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Malampuzha Gardens, and Raja’s Cliff.

Local Culture and Eco-Tourism

Nelliyampathy is not just about natural beauty. The region is also known for its eco-tourism initiatives and traditional culture. The nearby village of Koothampully is famous for its handloom weaving, and its intricate fabrics were once favored by royal families. Tourists can also explore organic farms and orange groves that highlight sustainable farming practices.

How to Reach Nelliyampathy

The best time to visit Nelliyampathy is between September and May, when the weather is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

• By Road: Buses and taxis connect Nelliyampathy with Palakkad and other towns in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

• By Rail: The nearest major railway station is in Palakkad, around 60 km away.

• By Air: The closest airport is Coimbatore International Airport, which is well connected to major Indian cities.

Whether you're looking for adventure, tranquility, or a chance to explore rural life, Nelliyampathy offers a refreshing escape into nature’s lap.

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Thekkady – The Wild Heart of Kerala- Thekkady(Periyar)

Thekkady – The Wild Heart of Kerala

State: Kerala
Known For: Wildlife, Forests, Spice Plantations, Eco-Tourism

Thekkady, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, is one of the most enchanting wildlife destinations in India. Best known as the gateway to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady is a haven for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Positioned near the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, this destination lies close to the town of Kumily and is easily accessible by road.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary – Jewel of Thekkady

Spread across 777 square kilometers, with 360 sq. km of dense evergreen forest, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is one of India’s most prestigious protected areas. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978 under Project Tiger and is home to:

• Indian elephants

• Bengal tigers

• Nilgiri langurs

• Sambar deer

• Lion-tailed macaques

• Gaur (Indian bison)

Periyar is also rich in reptilian biodiversity, with over 45 species of reptiles, including king cobras, pythons, monitor lizards, and turtles. The sanctuary is set around the artificial Periyar Lake, created by the Mullaiperiyar Dam, which adds a unique aquatic ecosystem to the forest.

Eco-Tourism and Activities

Thekkady offers several eco-friendly and immersive tourism options supported by the Forest Department:

• Boat cruises on Periyar Lake to spot wildlife

• Bamboo rafting and guided jungle treks

• Nature walks, border hiking, and forest camping

• Jeep safaris to explore nearby spice gardens and plantations

Boating is available until 4 PM daily, and tickets can be booked via the official Kerala Forest Department website or at the Periyar Tiger Reserve Eco-tourism Centre near the boating dock.

Other Attractions Around Thekkady

• Mangala Devi Temple: An ancient shrine dedicated to Goddess Mangala Devi, accessible only during the Chitra Pournami festival. It is located inside the forest and offers scenic views of Tamil Nadu plains.

• Chellarkovil: A nearby eco-tourism village with waterfalls, valley viewpoints, and "God’s Own Balcony".

• Anakkara and Murikkady: Famous for their aromatic spice plantations of cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, cloves, and more. Spice tours and plantation visits are available for tourists.

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Climate and Best Time to Visit

Due to its varying altitudes, Thekkady enjoys a pleasant climate throughout the year. Summer temperatures range between 15°C and 20°C, and winters are cool and misty. The best time to visit is from October to March, although summer months like March and April are ideal for wildlife spotting near water sources.

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Food and Shopping in Thekkady

Local markets in Thekkady are compact yet vibrant, offering:

• A variety of fresh spices – cardamom, pepper, nutmeg, clove, cinnamon, and more

• Homemade chocolates, herbal teas, and souvenirs

• The popular Kerala banana chips, fried in pure coconut oil, are a must-try snack

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Reaching Thekkady

• By Air:

  • Nearest airport: Madurai (Tamil Nadu) – 136 km

  • Nearest international airport: Cochin International Airport (Nedumbassery) – 190 km

• By Rail:

  • Nearest station: Kottayam – 114 km

  • Well connected by express trains from Kochi, Trivandrum, and Chennai

• By Road:

  • Regular KSRTC buses and private tourist coaches operate between Thekkady and cities like Kottayam, Kochi, Munnar, and Trivandrum

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Accommodation in Thekkady

Thekkady offers a wide range of stay options catering to every budget:

• Jungle resorts nestled in the forest

• Luxury hotels, mid-range eco-lodges, and budget homestays

• Many resorts also offer spice garden tours, traditional Kerala cuisine, and ayurvedic wellness treatments

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Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary-Most important attraction in Thekkady

Thekkady and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Thekkady, nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is best known for the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, one of India’s most renowned forest reserves and a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Indian Elephants,Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady, Kerala

Periyar National Park

Located around the Periyar Lake, an artificial reservoir formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam, the sanctuary spans an area of 777 square kilometres, of which 360 sq. km is dense evergreen forest. This protected area is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna and offers an unforgettable experience of Kerala’s wild heart.

Wildlife in Periyar

The sanctuary is one of India’s 27 tiger reserves, and though spotting a tiger is rare, the forest is home to elephants, gaurs (Indian bison), sambar deer, barking deer, and lion-tailed macaques. The park also shelters:

• 45 species of reptiles, including the King Cobra and Python

• 30 species of snakes, 13 species of lizards, and 2 types of turtles

• Numerous species of birds, butterflies, and rare plants

Things to Do

• Boat Safari on Periyar Lake: The most popular way to spot animals is through a boating trip on the lake. Early morning and late afternoon boat rides often provide views of elephants, deer, and sometimes big cats coming to the water’s edge.

• Bamboo Rafting and Nature Walks: For the adventurous, the forest department organizes guided bamboo rafting, jungle patrol, night treks, and border hiking programs.

• Elephant Rides and Eco-tourism Packages: The Periyar Tiger Reserve offers eco-tourism initiatives that involve local communities and promote sustainable tourism.

Indian Tiger- Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala

Best Time to Visit

• March to April: The dry season is the best time to spot animals as they gather near water sources.

• October to February: Pleasant weather, ideal for general sightseeing and forest walks.

• June to September: Monsoon season; fewer animal sightings but excellent for lush greenery and fewer tourists.

Timings and Entry

• Opening hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM

• Boating Timings: Typically 7:30 AM, 9:30 AM, 11:15 AM, 1:45 PM, and 3:30 PM (subject to seasonal changes)

• Boat safari duration: Around 1.5 hours

Note: Boat rides are not available after 4:00 PM. It is advised to arrive early and secure your seat in advance.

Booking and Entry Details

• Entry tickets and safari bookings can be made at the Periyar Tiger Reserve main gate or through the official eco-tourism website:
  https://www.periyartigerreserve.org

• Online booking is highly recommended, especially during tourist season, weekends, and holidays.

• ID proof is mandatory for entry and activity participation.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear earth-toned clothing and comfortable walking shoes.

• Avoid loud noises and littering inside the park.

• Follow all instructions from guides and forest officials.

• Carry binoculars and a camera for the best experience.

Horn Bill, Kerala

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Wayanad- Green paradise of Kerala

Wayanad: Kerala’s Lush Green Wonderland

Tucked away in the north-eastern part of Kerala, Wayanad is a captivating district known for its mist-covered hills, dense forests, sprawling spice plantations, and tribal heritage. Located in the Western Ghats at altitudes ranging from 700 to 2,100 meters above sea level, Wayanad is a paradise for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat.

The name "Wayanad" is believed to have originated from the words Vayal Nadu, meaning land of paddy fields. True to its name, the district is blessed with fertile valleys, crystal-clear streams, and lush greenery that stretch across every direction.

Bison, Wayanad , Kerala

Wayanad: Kerala’s Enchanting Highlands of History and Nature

Perched high on the Western Ghats, Wayanad is one of Kerala’s most alluring districts, rich in history, tribal culture, scenic beauty, and biodiversity. Spread across 2,132 square kilometers, Wayanad comprises three major taluks—Mananthavady, Sulthan Bathery, and Vythiri—with Kalpetta as the district headquarters. Established on November 1, 1980, by carving out parts of Kozhikode and Kannur districts, Wayanad earned its name from the word 'Vayalnadu', meaning Land of Paddy Fields.

A Glimpse into Wayanad’s History

Wayanad’s hills and forests have been home to human settlements since the Neolithic Age, as evidenced by ancient rock engravings in the Edakkal Caves near Ambukuthimala. These caves contain mysterious pictographs and stone carvings believed to be over 6,000 years old.

In early times, the land was ruled by tribal kings of the Veda community. It later came under the dominion of the Pazhassi Rajahs of the Kottayam royal family. During the 18th century, Hyder Ali of Mysore annexed Wayanad, only for it to be briefly reclaimed by the local rulers during the rule of Tipu Sultan. Following British conquest, the region underwent significant changes—roads were constructed, and large-scale cultivation of tea, coffee, and spices was introduced.

Culture and Festivals

Wayanad is known for its tribal heritage, with several communities like the Paniyas, Kurichiyans, and Adiyans contributing to the district's vibrant cultural fabric. The region comes alive during traditional festivals and tribal celebrations, especially between February and May. Grand festivals like Onam, Maha Shivaratri, and Vishu are celebrated across the district with enthusiasm.

Attractions and Things to Do

Nature and adventure lovers will find no shortage of attractions in Wayanad:

• Chembra Peak – the highest point in Wayanad, ideal for trekking.

• Edakkal Caves – prehistoric cave art and pictographs.

• Kuruva Island – a scenic river delta with lush vegetation.

• Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary – part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, home to elephants, tigers, and deer.

• Banasura Sagar Dam – India’s largest earthen dam, perfect for boating.

• Pookode Lake, Lakkidi Viewpoint, Soochippara and Kanthanpara Waterfalls, and Pakshipathalam caves are other highlights.

The district is also dotted with spiritual landmarks like:

• Thirunelli Temple – an ancient Vishnu temple in the Brahmagiri Hills.

• Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathy Temple, Sulthan Bathery Jain Temple, Sita Lava-Kusha Temple, and Thrissilery Shiva Temple.

• Pallikkunnu Church, dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes, is a significant Christian pilgrimage site.

Food and Local Specialties

Wayanad offers a delightful variety of Kerala cuisine. Traditional dishes like avial, moru curry, poricha kootu, and pal payasam are served in most homestays and restaurants. Travelers can also enjoy north Indian dishes, vegetarian meals, and even Jain food in some places.

The region is a paradise for spice lovers. Shops in Kalpetta, Sulthan Bathery, and Mananthavady sell locally sourced pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, and clove, along with handcrafted items made from bamboo, wood, coconut shells, cane, and metal. Wayanad-grown tea and coffee are also popular take-home items.

Getting to Wayanad

Wayanad is well connected by road and accessible from nearby cities:

• Nearest airport: Calicut International Airport (Kozhikode) – 98 km away.

• Nearest railway station: Kozhikode Railway Station.

• Buses and taxis are available from Kozhikode, Mysore, Kannur, and even long-distance cities like Bangalore and Chennai.

Getting Around Wayanad

To explore the district, tourists can:

• Hire cabs (usually charged per km at ₹7–₹10/km).

• Use auto-rickshaws for short distances.

• Travel on state-run buses connecting major towns.

• Rent bicycles for eco-friendly local exploration (from ₹50/hour).

Best Time to Visit

• October to February: Ideal for sightseeing with cool weather.

• March to May: Warm but suitable for forest and nature exploration.

• June to September: Monsoon lovers will enjoy the lush greenery and cool mists.

Accommodation in Wayanad

Wayanad offers a variety of stay options, including:

• Luxury resorts and boutique hotels nestled in the hills.

• Traditional cottages and eco-lodges that reflect Kerala’s heritage.

• Tree houses, which offer a unique experience amid forest canopies.

• Budget homestays and guesthouses for backpackers and solo travelers.

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Wayanad is where time slows down, and nature whispers stories of the past. With its misty mountains, lush forests, rich traditions, and welcoming people, this highland retreat offers an unforgettable experience for every kind of traveler.

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