Athirappilly Waterfalls
Athirappilly Waterfalls – Kerala’s Majestic Cascade
Athirappilly, nestled on the eastern side of Chalakudy in Thrissur district, is one of Kerala’s most stunning natural attractions. Known for its dramatic 42-meter high waterfalls, Athirappilly lies at the edge of the Sholayar forest range in the Western Ghats, amidst lush greenery and tropical rainforests.
This breathtaking location sits about 300 meters above sea level and spans across nearly 15,000 hectares of rich forest. These include evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous riparian forests, forming one of the most ecologically significant regions in South India. Athirappilly is part of the Vazhachal Forest Division, which also includes Charpa, Vazhachal, Kollathirumedu, and Sholayar forest ranges.
Athirappilly is internationally recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. It shelters numerous endangered and endemic species of plants and animals. Unique in its low-altitude forest landscape, the area is especially significant for biologists and nature lovers. The region is home to rare wildlife including the lion-tailed macaque, Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, bison, and four species of hornbills—including the Great Hornbill, Kerala’s state bird.
The mighty Chalakudy River, originating in the Anamudi hills of the Western Ghats, flows through the forest and tumbles over rugged rocks to form the spectacular Athirappilly waterfalls. These segmented falls are around 220 meters wide and consist of three streams, creating a roaring sight especially during the monsoon.
The area is also the traditional home of the Kadar tribe, one of Kerala’s indigenous forest-dwelling communities. The Kadars are skilled in sustainable collection of forest produce like honey, wax, and medicinal plants.
With over 300 species of flowering plants—24 of which are endemic to the Western Ghats—and several rare fish and bird species, Athirappilly is a paradise for ecologists. The Chalakudy River alone supports 85 freshwater fish species, with many of them being found nowhere else.
Visitors can explore nearby attractions like Vazhachal Waterfalls, Charpa Falls, Anakkayam, Thumpurmuzhi Gardens, Sholayar and Peringalkuthu Dams, and even go on eco-trails into wildlife sanctuaries like Parambikulam and Malayattoor. Adventure activities like trekking and river rafting also attract thrill-seekers.
Athirappilly is accessible by road and lies about 63 km from Thrissur, 30 km from Chalakudy, and 55 km from Cochin International Airport. The nearest railway station is Chalakudy, 31 km away, while Ernakulam and Thrissur are major rail hubs within easy reach.
The best time to visit is between September and February, when the weather is cool and the waterfall is at its most majestic.