Thattekad- area attracted with the highest number of birds in India.


Situated in 'God’s own country', Kerala, Thattekad at a height of 35-523 m is 60 km away from Kochi. It is located between two branches of the longest river in Kerala, the Periyar. The area is spread over 25.16 km. It is situated in the Kothamangalam taluk of Ernakulam and is known for its sanctuary that has a host of birds and some animals.


Thattekad is located on the Njiyapilli hill and is well known for the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary. This was named after the great ornithologist, Dr. Salim Ali. He conducted a survey and found that this area attracted the highest number of birds in India.

He recommended that it be turned into a sanctuary in the early 1930s. Owing to his suggestion, the sanctuary was established in the year 1983 by the Kerala Government that maintains the sanctuary.

Thattekad bird sanctuary has about 280 odd species of water and land birds. The most popular birds in the sanctuary include that of the crimson throated Barbet, black winged Kite, the night heron, the grey heron, the sun bird, the bee eater, woodpeckers, the cuckoos, the jungle nightjar and many others. There are animals in the vicinity too like elephants, leopards, sloths and other mammals.

The sanctuary can be entered only with guides who can also help with getting permits. Guides are available at around INR1000 per day. Accommodation is available within the sanctuary, in the form of a watch tower which has two beds, a toilet and a kitchen. In addition, there is also a dormitory and a Forest Department inspection bungalow. 



Thattekad can be reached by first reaching the nearest airport or railway station. The nearest airport is at Nedumbassery and also Kochi and the nearest railway station is at Aluva. By road, it can be reached by buses that ply from Kothamangalam to Thattekad. Kothamangalam is well connected by buses to Ernakulam. Places close to Thattekad like Alleppey, Cardamom Hills and the Periyar Tiger Reserve can also be visited from here.
 

The best time to visit Thattekad is from the month of September till the month of March. During the summer months, the temperature of Thattekad ranges from 24
-32 Celsius. The winter season from September to January experience a maximum temperature of 25 Celsius and a minimum of 18 Celsius.  The region receives heavy rainfall from June to August, which is the reason for its lush green scenery. 

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Kerala is the most popular state in South India. Kerala was founded by merging the numerous Malayam speaking regions in south India on1 November 1956. Spreading across an area of 38,863 km sq Kerala shares its borders with Karnataka in the north, Tamil Nadu in the south and the Lakshadweep in the west. Thiruvananthapuram serves as the capital of the state. Also known as Gods Own Country Kerala is the favorite tourist spot of many Indian and foreign travelers. There are 14 districts in Kerala. Based on certain cultural, historical and geographical similarities the districts of Kerala are grouped into; Malabar Region North Kerala), Kochi Region (South Kerala) and Travancore (Central).

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