Ashtamudi Lake – The Gateway to Kerala's Enchanting Backwaters
Nestled in the heart of Kollam district, Ashtamudi Lake is one of Kerala's largest and most picturesque backwater destinations. Renowned for its serene waterways, lush coconut groves, traditional villages, and houseboat cruises, the lake is often called the "Gateway to Kerala's Backwaters." Covering an area of about 170 square kilometres, it is the second-largest wetland ecosystem in Kerala after Vembanad Lake and is recognised as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance for its ecological value.
The name "Ashtamudi" comes from the Malayalam words "Ashta" (eight) and "Mudi" (branches), referring to the lake's distinctive eight-armed shape. Whether you are looking for a peaceful houseboat holiday, a canoe ride through quiet canals, birdwatching, or simply relaxing amid nature, Ashtamudi Lake offers an unforgettable backwater experience.
Where is Ashtamudi Lake?
Ashtamudi Lake is located in Kollam district, approximately 70 km north of Thiruvananthapuram. It stretches across Kollam and several nearby villages before connecting to the Arabian Sea through Neendakara.
The lake serves as an important part of Kerala's inland waterway system and is the starting point of the famous Kollam–Alappuzha backwater cruise, considered one of the most scenic and longest backwater journeys in the state.
Quick Facts About Ashtamudi Lake
Ashtamudi Lake is one of Kerala's most important backwater ecosystems, spreading across approximately 170 square kilometres. Famous for its unique eight-branched shape, tranquil waters, rich biodiversity, and picturesque villages, the lake attracts visitors from around the world.
The destination is ideal for families, honeymoon couples, photographers, birdwatchers, nature lovers, and houseboat travellers. Spending one or two days allows visitors to fully experience its scenic cruises, local culture, and peaceful surroundings.
Why Visit Ashtamudi Lake?
Ashtamudi Lake is a perfect destination for those seeking relaxation and natural beauty.
Visitors come here for:
- Houseboat cruises
- Traditional canoe rides
- Scenic backwaters
- Beautiful sunsets
- Coconut-lined waterways
- Village life experiences
- Birdwatching
- Photography
- Fishing culture
- Fresh seafood
- Eco-tourism
- Peaceful atmosphere
History of Ashtamudi Lake
For centuries, Ashtamudi Lake has played an important role in Kerala's maritime history. The ancient port of Kollam was one of India's leading international trading centres, welcoming merchants from Arabia, China, Rome, and Europe. The lake served as a major waterway connecting inland settlements with the Arabian Sea.
Today, while tourism has become one of its primary attractions, Ashtamudi continues to support traditional fishing communities and inland water transport.
Climate
| Season | Temperature |
|---|---|
| Winter (November–February) | 22°C – 30°C |
| Summer (March–May) | 26°C – 35°C |
| Monsoon (June–September) | 24°C – 30°C |
The pleasant tropical climate makes Ashtamudi Lake a year-round destination.
Best Time to Visit
October to February
The most comfortable season for houseboat cruises, sightseeing, birdwatching, and photography.
March to May
Warm but suitable for boating and enjoying the peaceful backwaters.
June to September
The monsoon transforms the lake into a lush green paradise, creating spectacular scenery for nature lovers.
Top Tourist Attractions
1. Houseboat Cruise
A houseboat cruise is the most popular way to explore Ashtamudi Lake. Visitors can enjoy comfortable accommodations, traditional Kerala cuisine, and breathtaking views while gliding through the calm waters.
2. Munroe Island
Situated where the Kallada River meets Ashtamudi Lake, Munroe Island is famous for its narrow canals, mangrove forests, coconut groves, village life, and canoe rides. It offers an authentic glimpse into Kerala's backwater lifestyle.
3. Chinese Fishing Nets
Traditional Chinese fishing nets along the lake provide excellent opportunities to observe local fishermen using age-old fishing techniques that have been practiced for centuries.
4. Neendakara
Neendakara marks the point where Ashtamudi Lake meets the Arabian Sea. It is known for its fishing harbour, scenic views, and beautiful sunsets.
5. Asramam Adventure Park
Located on the banks of the lake, Asramam Adventure Park offers boating, kayaking, children's activities, and walking paths, making it a popular destination for families.
Things to Do
Visitors can enjoy a variety of experiences:
- Houseboat cruise
- Canoe ride
- Village tour
- Birdwatching
- Sunset cruise
- Photography
- Kayaking
- Fishing experiences
- Local seafood tasting
- Walking along the lakeshore
Wildlife and Birdwatching
The lake supports rich biodiversity.
Common wildlife includes:
- Kingfishers
- Herons
- Egrets
- Cormorants
- Brahminy Kites
- Darters
- Waterhens
- Otters
- Freshwater fish
- Crabs
The wetlands surrounding the lake also attract migratory birds during winter.
Local Cuisine
Visitors can enjoy delicious Kerala cuisine prepared using fresh local ingredients.
Popular dishes include:
- Karimeen Pollichathu
- Fish Curry
- Prawn Roast
- Crab Curry
- Appam and Stew
- Kerala Sadya
- Tapioca and Fish Curry
- Fresh Coconut Water
- Banana Chips
- Payasam
Shopping
Popular souvenirs include:
- Cashew nuts
- Spices
- Coir products
- Coconut shell handicrafts
- Handmade mats
- Traditional handicrafts
- Banana chips
- Kerala spices
Photography
Ashtamudi Lake offers spectacular photography opportunities.
Popular subjects include:
- Houseboats
- Sunrise
- Sunset
- Coconut-lined canals
- Village life
- Fishing boats
- Chinese fishing nets
- Birds
- Reflections on the water
- Canoes
How to Reach
By Air
The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, approximately 70 km away.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Kollam Junction, located about 3 km from the lake.
By Road
Ashtamudi Lake is well connected by road from major cities in Kerala.
Approximate Distances by Road
- Kollam – 3 km
- Thiruvananthapuram – 70 km
- Varkala – 30 km
- Alappuzha – 85 km
- Kottayam – 110 km
- Kochi – 140 km
Where to Stay
Accommodation options include:
- Luxury houseboats
- Backwater resorts
- Boutique hotels
- Lakeside resorts
- Homestays
- Budget hotels
Many resorts offer spectacular views of the lake and private boat cruises.
Suggested 2-Day Itinerary
Day 1
- Arrive at Kollam
- Houseboat cruise
- Lunch on the houseboat
- Sunset photography
- Overnight stay on the houseboat or at a lakeside resort
Day 2
- Early morning canoe ride
- Visit Munroe Island
- Explore village life
- Enjoy local seafood
- Return to Kollam
Travel Tips
- Book houseboats in advance during the tourist season.
- Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
- Visit early morning or evening for the best photography.
- Respect the local communities and environment.
- Avoid littering and use eco-friendly products.
- Carry binoculars for birdwatching.
Interesting Facts About Ashtamudi Lake
- The name Ashtamudi means "Eight Branches" in Malayalam, referring to the lake's unique shape.
- It is the second-largest wetland ecosystem in Kerala.
- The lake has been recognised as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance for its ecological significance.
- The famous Kollam–Alappuzha houseboat cruise begins here and is one of the longest backwater cruises in Kerala.
- Thousands of local families depend on the lake for fishing, clam collection, inland transport, and tourism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Ashtamudi Lake suitable for families?
Yes. It is one of Kerala's most family-friendly backwater destinations, offering houseboat cruises, canoe rides, and peaceful lakeside experiences.
How many days should I spend at Ashtamudi Lake?
A stay of 1 to 2 days is ideal for enjoying a houseboat cruise and exploring the surrounding backwaters.
Is Ashtamudi Lake good for birdwatching?
Yes. The wetlands support numerous resident and migratory bird species, especially during winter.
Can I stay on a houseboat overnight?
Yes. Many operators offer overnight houseboat cruises with meals and comfortable accommodation.
Is Ashtamudi Lake suitable for photography?
Absolutely. The lake's tranquil waters, houseboats, fishing villages, coconut groves, and spectacular sunsets make it one of Kerala's finest destinations for landscape and travel photography.
.jpg)
