Munroe Island – The Hidden Gem of Kerala's Backwaters





Nestled in the lush green heart of Kerala, Thattekad is a serene destination located in the Kothamangalam taluk of Ernakulam district, about 60 kilometers from Kochi. Resting between two branches of Kerala’s longest river, the Periyar, this area is elevated between 35 to 523 meters above sea level and spans around 25 square kilometers. It is best known for its famous bird sanctuary, which draws nature lovers and ornithologists from across the globe.
Thattekad's major attraction is the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, established in 1983 by the Government of Kerala. The sanctuary is named after Dr. Salim Ali, India’s legendary ornithologist, who surveyed the area in the 1930s and described it as one of the richest bird habitats in peninsular India. His recommendation led to the preservation of this unique forested ecosystem.
The sanctuary is perched on the Njiyapilli Hill and features a vibrant mix of evergreen and deciduous forest, marshes, and grasslands. It supports an astonishing 280+ species of birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Among the many birds found here are the crimson-throated barbet, black-winged kite, night heron, grey heron, sunbirds, bee-eaters, cuckoos, woodpeckers, and the jungle nightjar. The rare Sri Lanka frogmouth and Malabar grey hornbill also call Thattekad home. Alongside birds, the surrounding forests shelter elephants, sloth bears, leopards, and various other mammals.
Visitors must be accompanied by licensed guides, who are knowledgeable about the terrain and bird species. Guides typically charge around INR 1000 per day and assist in securing entry permits. The sanctuary also offers unique accommodation options:
Watchtower stay: A basic two-bed facility with a kitchen and restroom, perfect for immersive experiences.
Dormitory and Forest Department guesthouse: Ideal for larger groups and families.
Thattekad is accessible by multiple modes of transport:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (Nedumbassery).
By Train: The closest railway station is Aluva, from where taxis or buses can be hired.
By Road: Regular buses connect Ernakulam to Kothamangalam, and from there, local buses or taxis reach Thattekad.
The ideal time to explore Thattekad is between September and March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are frequent. The area experiences:
Winter (Sep–Jan): Cool and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C.
Summer (Feb–May): Warmer, between 24°C and 32°C, but still suitable for early morning birding.
Monsoon (Jun–Aug): Heavy rainfall transforms the region into a lush green paradise, though trekking may be limited.
Thattekad’s strategic location makes it a great base for exploring other scenic destinations such as:
Alleppey Backwaters
Cardamom Hills
Periyar Tiger Reserve
Thattekad is more than just a birdwatching site—it is a quiet retreat where nature reigns supreme. Whether you're an ornithologist, a trekker, or a curious traveler, Thattekad promises an unforgettable experience in the wild heart of Kerala.
Nestled in the scenic highlands of Wayanad district in Kerala, Sulthan Bathery is the largest town in the region and a key hub for tourism, trade, and travel. Located at an altitude of about 930 metres above sea level, the town is surrounded by lush hills and is well-connected to major cities like Kozhikode (98 km), Mysore (115 km), and Ooty (100 km), lying along the Kozhikode-Kollegal National Highway.
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Jain Temple,Sulthan-Batter |
Originally known as Ganapativattom, the town was once home to the Kidangan tribe, which is why it was also called Kidanganadu. The present name Sulthan Bathery dates back to the 18th century when Tipu Sultan of Mysore invaded the region. He used a centuries-old Jain temple here to store ammunition, leading to the town being referred to as the “Battery of the Sultan.” While no remnants of the fort built by Tipu Sultan exist today, the name remains a lasting tribute to its storied past.
Sulthan Bathery is rich in cultural heritage and is home to several historic temples and monuments. The 13th-century Jain Temple, a classic example of Jain architecture, is a major tourist attraction. Apart from being a place of worship, it also holds historical significance due to its use by Tipu Sultan during his military campaigns.
Another landmark is the ancient Ganapathi Temple, believed to be over a thousand years old. It is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and is deeply revered by locals. The Mariyamman Temple, mainly visited by tribal communities, reflects the indigenous spiritual traditions of the area.
Sulthan Bathery serves as an excellent base for exploring the natural and historical wonders of Wayanad:
Edakkal Caves: Situated on the nearby Ambukuthi Hills, these prehistoric caves feature petroglyphs and carvings dating back thousands of years.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: Spread across lush forests, this sanctuary is home to elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and several bird species.
Ambalavayal Heritage Museum: Displays artifacts of the region's tribal and historical legacy.
Nearby, travelers can also explore:
Chembra Peak – the highest peak in Wayanad, ideal for trekking.
Pookot Lake – a serene freshwater lake surrounded by forests.
Chethalayam Waterfalls – a hidden gem known for its natural charm.
Phantom Rock – a naturally formed rock resembling a human skull.
Kuruva Island – a riverine island rich in biodiversity.
Thirunelli Temple – an ancient temple nestled in the Brahmagiri Hills.
Pakshipathalam – a birdwatcher's paradise tucked inside dense forests.
The population of Sulthan Bathery includes a mix of tribal and non-tribal communities, with agriculture being the mainstay of the economy. The town is a bustling center for trade in spices, coffee, pepper, and other local produce. Over the years, Sulthan Bathery has grown into a popular destination for tourists, trekkers, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts alike.
Hill Palace, Tripunithura – A Royal Legacy Preserved in Time
Hill Palace, located in Tripunithura near Kochi, is a treasure trove of Kerala's regal past and cultural heritage. Originally built in 1865 by the Maharaja of Kochi, this grand structure served as the official residence and administrative office of the royal family. Today, it stands as Kerala’s first heritage museum and the largest archaeological museum in the state, attracting history lovers, scholars, and tourists alike.
Spread across 52 acres of serene, elevated terrain, the palace complex comprises 49 traditional buildings constructed in Kerala’s architectural style. These buildings are surrounded by beautifully terraced gardens, a well-maintained deer park, and even provisions for horse riding—making the site a blend of historical grandeur and natural beauty.
Hill Palace is home to an impressive Ethno-Archaeological Museum, which exhibits a wide array of rare and valuable artifacts. On display are oil paintings, stone and wooden sculptures, mural works, ancient inscriptions, coins, palm leaf manuscripts, and royal furniture, including the ornate royal throne or Simhasana used by the Maharaja of Kochi. Visitors can also see personal belongings of the royal family that reflect their opulent lifestyle and taste in art and culture.
Among the most fascinating displays are over 200 antique pieces of pottery and porcelain imported from Japan and China. The archaeological section showcases Kudakkallu (umbrella stones), Thoppikkallu (hood stones), menhirs, burial monuments, and weapons from the Stone Age. Models of wooden temples and plaster cast replicas from Indus Valley Civilisation sites like Mohenjodaro and Harappa also form part of the rare collection. The contemporary art gallery within the museum provides space for modern artistic expressions, ensuring that tradition and innovation coexist.
The palace complex also supports biodiversity, with a wide variety of flora including rare medicinal plants. The Children’s Park within the premises offers recreation for families and children visiting the site.
Visitor Information:
Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM & 2:00 PM – 4:30 PM
(Closed on Mondays)
Children’s Park Timings: Open until 6:00 PM
Entrance Fee: Adults – ₹30 | Children (5–12 years) – ₹10
Contact: +91 484 2781113
Getting There:
Nearest Railway Station: Ernakulam – approx. 10 km
Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport – approx. 33 km
Cherai Beach, nestled on the northern tip of Vypeen Island in Ernakulam district, is one of Kerala’s most serene and scenic coastal stretches. Just about 25 km from the bustling city of Kochi, this charming beach is a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural flavor, and calm backwaters, making it a favorite destination for tourists and locals alike.
Known for its golden sands and gentle waves, Cherai Beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and leisurely walks along the shoreline. The beach is relatively safe and clean, attracting families and solo travelers looking for a peaceful retreat. The shallow waters extend quite a distance, making it a swimmer’s paradise, even for beginners.
What makes Cherai Beach truly unique is the stunning convergence of sea and backwaters. On one side you have the vast Arabian Sea, and on the other, tranquil backwaters lined with green paddy fields, swaying coconut palms, and small fishing hamlets. This rare meeting of landscapes gives Cherai its distinct charm.
The coastline is often dotted with vibrant seashells of all shapes and colors, drawing the attention of nature lovers and photographers. Occasionally, if lucky, visitors might even spot playful dolphins gliding through the waters—a delightful and memorable experience.
Adding to the coastal charm are the traditional Chinese fishing nets gently swaying on the waterfront and thick coconut groves that offer a picturesque backdrop to the beach. The sunset views from Cherai Beach are mesmerizing, painting the sky in hues of orange, pink, and purple.
Nearby, local vendors offer fresh seafood delicacies and refreshing coconut water, enhancing the coastal experience. The beach also has facilities for water sports, resorts and homestays, making it an attractive destination for a relaxed weekend getaway.
How to Reach Cherai Beach:
Nearest Railway Station: Ernakulam Junction – around 25 km
Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport – approx. 30 km
By Road: Accessible via Vypeen Island through Goshree bridges or by ferry services from mainland Kochi
Whether it’s for a quiet evening by the waves, a swim in the sea, or soaking in the tropical beauty, Cherai Beach offers a refreshing slice of coastal Kerala, where the sea gently embraces the soul.
Athirappilly, nestled on the eastern side of Chalakudy in Thrissur district, is one of Kerala’s most stunning natural attractions. Known for its dramatic 42-meter high waterfalls, Athirappilly lies at the edge of the Sholayar forest range in the Western Ghats, amidst lush greenery and tropical rainforests.
This breathtaking location sits about 300 meters above sea level and spans across nearly 15,000 hectares of rich forest. These include evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous riparian forests, forming one of the most ecologically significant regions in South India. Athirappilly is part of the Vazhachal Forest Division, which also includes Charpa, Vazhachal, Kollathirumedu, and Sholayar forest ranges.
Athirappilly is internationally recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. It shelters numerous endangered and endemic species of plants and animals. Unique in its low-altitude forest landscape, the area is especially significant for biologists and nature lovers. The region is home to rare wildlife including the lion-tailed macaque, Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, bison, and four species of hornbills—including the Great Hornbill, Kerala’s state bird.
The mighty Chalakudy River, originating in the Anamudi hills of the Western Ghats, flows through the forest and tumbles over rugged rocks to form the spectacular Athirappilly waterfalls. These segmented falls are around 220 meters wide and consist of three streams, creating a roaring sight especially during the monsoon.
The area is also the traditional home of the Kadar tribe, one of Kerala’s indigenous forest-dwelling communities. The Kadars are skilled in sustainable collection of forest produce like honey, wax, and medicinal plants.
With over 300 species of flowering plants—24 of which are endemic to the Western Ghats—and several rare fish and bird species, Athirappilly is a paradise for ecologists. The Chalakudy River alone supports 85 freshwater fish species, with many of them being found nowhere else.
Visitors can explore nearby attractions like Vazhachal Waterfalls, Charpa Falls, Anakkayam, Thumpurmuzhi Gardens, Sholayar and Peringalkuthu Dams, and even go on eco-trails into wildlife sanctuaries like Parambikulam and Malayattoor. Adventure activities like trekking and river rafting also attract thrill-seekers.
Athirappilly is accessible by road and lies about 63 km from Thrissur, 30 km from Chalakudy, and 55 km from Cochin International Airport. The nearest railway station is Chalakudy, 31 km away, while Ernakulam and Thrissur are major rail hubs within easy reach.
The best time to visit is between September and February, when the weather is cool and the waterfall is at its most majestic.
Nestled in the serene hills of Kollam district, Thenmala sits at an elevation of about 1,640 feet above sea level, offering visitors a perfect blend of nature, adventure, and conservation. Located approximately 72 km from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala’s capital, Thenmala lies on the Kollam–Shencottai Road (NH-208) and is bordered by the lush Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary. The name "Thenmala" means "honey hill", and the region truly lives up to this poetic title.
Thenmala holds the distinction of being India’s first planned eco-tourism destination. Spread across rich evergreen forests, it is a model initiative that promotes sustainable tourism while preserving the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats.
Thenmala is a hub of eco-friendly activities and outdoor adventures. Nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and thrill-seekers will find plenty to explore.
Adventure Zone: Offers mountain biking, river crossing, rock climbing, and nature trails set amidst dense woods.
Leisure Zone: Features include a scenic canopy walkway, picnic areas, and a musical dancing fountain where water, light, and music perform in harmony.
Culture Zone: An open-air amphitheatre hosts cultural performances showcasing local art and traditions.
Sculpture Garden: Thoughtfully designed to portray the relationship between humans and nature through creative installations.
Families can visit the Children’s Eco Park with its fun treehouses and swings, while the Deer Rehabilitation Centre provides a safe habitat for spotted deer and sambars. The Lotus Pond, brimming with aquatic plants, adds to the tranquil setting. Local women run the Shop Court, selling forest products and handcrafted items, contributing to community empowerment.
Palaruvi Waterfalls: A 300-foot-high waterfall nearby, managed through responsible eco-tourism by local communities.
Manalar Waterfalls and Kumbavurutty Falls: Beautiful falls on the way to Achankovil, ideal for nature interaction.
Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary: A biodiversity hotspot known for boating, birdwatching, and wildlife sightings.
Hanging Bridge at Punalur: Located about 22 km away, it's a historic suspension bridge worth visiting en route.
Thenmala is easily accessible by road, rail, and air:
By Road: Regular buses operate from Thiruvananthapuram and other major cities in Kerala. The Central Bus Station in Thiruvananthapuram offers hourly services.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is at Kollam, around 60 km away, with excellent connectivity across Kerala and South India.
By Air: The closest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, about 70 km from Thenmala, offering both domestic and international flights.
Taxis and local transport are available at both the railway station and airport. Many eco-lodges and hotels also assist with travel arrangements for tourists.
Thenmala is not just a destination—it’s an experience that combines conservation, community participation, and responsible tourism. Whether you're in search of tranquil landscapes, adventurous trails, or a deeper connection with nature, Thenmala offers it all in a sustainable and welcoming setting.
Tucked along the border of Kottayam and Idukki districts, Vagamon is a peaceful hill station known for its pristine valleys, misty hills, and spiritual ambiance. Encircled by three sacred hills – Murugan Mala, Kurisumala, and Thangal Para – Vagamon holds significance for followers of Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam alike, making it a rare confluence of natural beauty and cultural unity.
Originally discovered by the British for its suitability for tea plantations, Vagamon gradually evolved into a destination of spiritual importance. Christian missionaries later arrived and established Kurisumala (meaning “Hill of the Holy Cross”) as a center for monastic life and meditation. Today, this spiritual aura continues to attract pilgrims, seekers, and tourists alike.
Each of the three hills in Vagamon has religious significance:
Murugan Hill is dedicated to Lord Murugan, the Hindu deity.
Thangal Hill houses the tomb of Sheikh Fariduddin, a revered Sufi saint.
Kurisumala Hill is a Christian pilgrimage site with 14 Stations of the Cross leading up to the summit.
Vagamon's serene landscape is blanketed with rolling meadows, pine forests, and tea gardens. Its natural charm is enhanced by the cool climate, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 23°C, even in summer. The region is home to a variety of flora and fauna – from wild buffaloes and elephants to rare species of birds and butterflies.
For adventure enthusiasts, Vagamon offers a range of outdoor activities including trekking, rock climbing, paragliding, and nature walks. The grassy slopes and mild wind currents provide ideal conditions for paragliding, attracting thrill-seekers throughout the year.
The Suicide Point near Thangal Hill offers a breathtaking view of deep valleys and distant mountain ranges, adding a touch of dramatic scenery to this peaceful location.
Kurisumala Ashram – A spiritual retreat blending Christian monastic life with Indian traditions.
Indo-Swiss Dairy Farm – Located near Kurisumala, this project is a model dairy farm surrounded by green pastures.
Pine Forests – A popular spot for photography and leisure walks.
Vagamon Meadows – Vast green expanses perfect for relaxing, picnics, and eco-tourism.
Thangalpara Viewpoint – Known for spiritual relevance and scenic vistas.
Vagamon is well connected by road and is approximately:
64 km from Kottayam Railway Station
100 km from Cochin International Airport
120 km from Thiruvananthapuram
Buses and taxis from Kottayam, Erattupetta, or Thekkady provide easy access.
Accommodation in Vagamon suits a wide range of travelers. From budget homestays and eco-lodges to luxury resorts set amidst tea plantations, the hill station offers ample options. For those interested in trekking or camping, basic lodging is available near forest trails and meadows.
The ideal time to visit Vagamon is between September and May, when the weather remains cool and pleasant. The December-January period brings a magical blend of mist, dew-laden mornings, and golden sunlight that enhances the charm of this hidden paradise.
Nelliyampathy – The Hidden Gem of the Western Ghats
Tucked away in the Palakkad district of Kerala near the Tamil Nadu border, Nelliyampathy is a scenic hill station nestled within the majestic Western Ghats. These hills, forming part of the Sahyadri ranges, showcase a mix of gentle slopes and rugged peaks, offering breathtaking views and a cool, pleasant climate throughout much of the year. The landscape is adorned with lush forests, terraced farms, and flourishing plantations of tea, coffee, and cardamom.
Reaching Nelliyampathy itself is a delightful experience, with winding roads passing through spice gardens and tea estates. Along the way, you can enjoy panoramic views and stop at places like Pothundy Dam, a serene spot ideal for boating and picnics. The dam also acts as a gateway to this hill retreat.
The hills here rise to an elevation of over 1,500 meters, with Nellikotta being the tallest peak in the region. Other peaks such as Valiyavana, Vellachimudi, Mayanmudi, and Vela Vanchan add to the region’s unique topography. These mountains are great for trekking, nature walks, and wildlife spotting.
The Palagapandy Estate, situated at one of the highest points, is home to a charming old colonial-era bungalow surrounded by sprawling plantations. The surrounding forests and hills are habitats for a variety of wildlife including Indian gaurs, giant squirrels, leopards, and elephants, as well as numerous species of birds.
Mampara is a well-known trekking destination and can be accessed by jeep. Kaikatty, with a community hall, serves as a common base camp for treks in the area. The scenic Seethakundu viewpoint, with a 100-meter high waterfall, is another favorite among tourists. Visitors can also enjoy views of the Sholayar Pass and explore nearby attractions such as Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Malampuzha Gardens, and Raja’s Cliff.
Nelliyampathy is not just about natural beauty. The region is also known for its eco-tourism initiatives and traditional culture. The nearby village of Koothampully is famous for its handloom weaving, and its intricate fabrics were once favored by royal families. Tourists can also explore organic farms and orange groves that highlight sustainable farming practices.
The best time to visit Nelliyampathy is between September and May, when the weather is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
By Road: Buses and taxis connect Nelliyampathy with Palakkad and other towns in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
By Rail: The nearest major railway station is in Palakkad, around 60 km away.
By Air: The closest airport is Coimbatore International Airport, which is well connected to major Indian cities.
Whether you're looking for adventure, tranquility, or a chance to explore rural life, Nelliyampathy offers a refreshing escape into nature’s lap.