Nestled in the scenic highlands of Wayanad district in Kerala, Sulthan Bathery is the largest town in the region and a key hub for tourism, trade, and travel. Located at an altitude of about 930 metres above sea level, the town is surrounded by lush hills and is well-connected to major cities like Kozhikode (98 km), Mysore (115 km), and Ooty (100 km), lying along the Kozhikode-Kollegal National Highway.
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| Jain Temple,Sulthan-Batter |
Originally known as Ganapativattom, the town was once home to the Kidangan tribe, which is why it was also called Kidanganadu. The present name Sulthan Bathery dates back to the 18th century when Tipu Sultan of Mysore invaded the region. He used a centuries-old Jain temple here to store ammunition, leading to the town being referred to as the “Battery of the Sultan.” While no remnants of the fort built by Tipu Sultan exist today, the name remains a lasting tribute to its storied past.
Sulthan Bathery is rich in cultural heritage and is home to several historic temples and monuments. The 13th-century Jain Temple, a classic example of Jain architecture, is a major tourist attraction. Apart from being a place of worship, it also holds historical significance due to its use by Tipu Sultan during his military campaigns.
Another landmark is the ancient Ganapathi Temple, believed to be over a thousand years old. It is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and is deeply revered by locals. The Mariyamman Temple, mainly visited by tribal communities, reflects the indigenous spiritual traditions of the area.
Sulthan Bathery serves as an excellent base for exploring the natural and historical wonders of Wayanad:
Edakkal Caves: Situated on the nearby Ambukuthi Hills, these prehistoric caves feature petroglyphs and carvings dating back thousands of years.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: Spread across lush forests, this sanctuary is home to elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and several bird species.
Ambalavayal Heritage Museum: Displays artifacts of the region's tribal and historical legacy.
Nearby, travelers can also explore:
Chembra Peak – the highest peak in Wayanad, ideal for trekking.
Pookot Lake – a serene freshwater lake surrounded by forests.
Chethalayam Waterfalls – a hidden gem known for its natural charm.
Phantom Rock – a naturally formed rock resembling a human skull.
Kuruva Island – a riverine island rich in biodiversity.
Thirunelli Temple – an ancient temple nestled in the Brahmagiri Hills.
Pakshipathalam – a birdwatcher's paradise tucked inside dense forests.
The population of Sulthan Bathery includes a mix of tribal and non-tribal communities, with agriculture being the mainstay of the economy. The town is a bustling center for trade in spices, coffee, pepper, and other local produce. Over the years, Sulthan Bathery has grown into a popular destination for tourists, trekkers, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts alike.
Tucked along the border of Kottayam and Idukki districts, Vagamon is a peaceful hill station known for its pristine valleys, misty hills, and spiritual ambiance. Encircled by three sacred hills – Murugan Mala, Kurisumala, and Thangal Para – Vagamon holds significance for followers of Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam alike, making it a rare confluence of natural beauty and cultural unity.
Originally discovered by the British for its suitability for tea plantations, Vagamon gradually evolved into a destination of spiritual importance. Christian missionaries later arrived and established Kurisumala (meaning “Hill of the Holy Cross”) as a center for monastic life and meditation. Today, this spiritual aura continues to attract pilgrims, seekers, and tourists alike.
Each of the three hills in Vagamon has religious significance:
Murugan Hill is dedicated to Lord Murugan, the Hindu deity.
Thangal Hill houses the tomb of Sheikh Fariduddin, a revered Sufi saint.
Kurisumala Hill is a Christian pilgrimage site with 14 Stations of the Cross leading up to the summit.
Vagamon's serene landscape is blanketed with rolling meadows, pine forests, and tea gardens. Its natural charm is enhanced by the cool climate, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 23°C, even in summer. The region is home to a variety of flora and fauna – from wild buffaloes and elephants to rare species of birds and butterflies.
For adventure enthusiasts, Vagamon offers a range of outdoor activities including trekking, rock climbing, paragliding, and nature walks. The grassy slopes and mild wind currents provide ideal conditions for paragliding, attracting thrill-seekers throughout the year.
The Suicide Point near Thangal Hill offers a breathtaking view of deep valleys and distant mountain ranges, adding a touch of dramatic scenery to this peaceful location.
Kurisumala Ashram – A spiritual retreat blending Christian monastic life with Indian traditions.
Indo-Swiss Dairy Farm – Located near Kurisumala, this project is a model dairy farm surrounded by green pastures.
Pine Forests – A popular spot for photography and leisure walks.
Vagamon Meadows – Vast green expanses perfect for relaxing, picnics, and eco-tourism.
Thangalpara Viewpoint – Known for spiritual relevance and scenic vistas.
Vagamon is well connected by road and is approximately:
64 km from Kottayam Railway Station
100 km from Cochin International Airport
120 km from Thiruvananthapuram
Buses and taxis from Kottayam, Erattupetta, or Thekkady provide easy access.
Accommodation in Vagamon suits a wide range of travelers. From budget homestays and eco-lodges to luxury resorts set amidst tea plantations, the hill station offers ample options. For those interested in trekking or camping, basic lodging is available near forest trails and meadows.
The ideal time to visit Vagamon is between September and May, when the weather remains cool and pleasant. The December-January period brings a magical blend of mist, dew-laden mornings, and golden sunlight that enhances the charm of this hidden paradise.
Nelliyampathy – The Hidden Gem of the Western Ghats
Tucked away in the Palakkad district of Kerala near the Tamil Nadu border, Nelliyampathy is a scenic hill station nestled within the majestic Western Ghats. These hills, forming part of the Sahyadri ranges, showcase a mix of gentle slopes and rugged peaks, offering breathtaking views and a cool, pleasant climate throughout much of the year. The landscape is adorned with lush forests, terraced farms, and flourishing plantations of tea, coffee, and cardamom.
Reaching Nelliyampathy itself is a delightful experience, with winding roads passing through spice gardens and tea estates. Along the way, you can enjoy panoramic views and stop at places like Pothundy Dam, a serene spot ideal for boating and picnics. The dam also acts as a gateway to this hill retreat.
The hills here rise to an elevation of over 1,500 meters, with Nellikotta being the tallest peak in the region. Other peaks such as Valiyavana, Vellachimudi, Mayanmudi, and Vela Vanchan add to the region’s unique topography. These mountains are great for trekking, nature walks, and wildlife spotting.
The Palagapandy Estate, situated at one of the highest points, is home to a charming old colonial-era bungalow surrounded by sprawling plantations. The surrounding forests and hills are habitats for a variety of wildlife including Indian gaurs, giant squirrels, leopards, and elephants, as well as numerous species of birds.
Mampara is a well-known trekking destination and can be accessed by jeep. Kaikatty, with a community hall, serves as a common base camp for treks in the area. The scenic Seethakundu viewpoint, with a 100-meter high waterfall, is another favorite among tourists. Visitors can also enjoy views of the Sholayar Pass and explore nearby attractions such as Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Malampuzha Gardens, and Raja’s Cliff.
Nelliyampathy is not just about natural beauty. The region is also known for its eco-tourism initiatives and traditional culture. The nearby village of Koothampully is famous for its handloom weaving, and its intricate fabrics were once favored by royal families. Tourists can also explore organic farms and orange groves that highlight sustainable farming practices.
The best time to visit Nelliyampathy is between September and May, when the weather is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
By Road: Buses and taxis connect Nelliyampathy with Palakkad and other towns in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
By Rail: The nearest major railway station is in Palakkad, around 60 km away.
By Air: The closest airport is Coimbatore International Airport, which is well connected to major Indian cities.
Whether you're looking for adventure, tranquility, or a chance to explore rural life, Nelliyampathy offers a refreshing escape into nature’s lap.
Nestled just 5 kilometers away from Thekkady, Murikkady is a serene and scenic picnic spot located near the Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala’s Idukki district. This tranquil destination is best known for its lush spice plantations, refreshing air, and panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
Murikkady is a paradise for those who seek to explore Kerala’s rich agricultural heritage. The hills here are blanketed with plantations of pepper, cardamom, and coffee, offering not only an aromatic experience but also a visual delight of endless green slopes and neatly lined crops.
Walking through Murikkady’s plantations is both educational and immersive—visitors can observe traditional methods of spice cultivation and even interact with local farmers who have been engaged in organic farming for generations.
Apart from spice plantations, Murikkady is an excellent picnic and photography location, with its cool climate, open spaces, and gentle slopes. It is also a great place for short nature walks, birdwatching, and relaxing breaks on the way to or from Thekkady.
Visitors often combine a trip to Murikkady with nearby eco-tourism activities such as plantation tours, spice garden visits, and cultural performances hosted by local communities.
Nestled in the high ranges of Idukki district, Chellarkovil is a serene and scenic village that offers a refreshing retreat for nature lovers and eco-tourists. Located close to Thekkady and Anakkara, this tranquil hamlet is blessed with lush green plains, cascading waterfalls, and a panoramic view of the Cumbum Valley in Tamil Nadu.
Chellarkovil is famous for its breathtaking waterfalls, especially after the monsoons, and for the dense green plains that stretch toward the horizon. One of the striking features of this region is the Cumbum coconut groves, which can be seen sprawling across the valley from elevated viewpoints.
A key attraction is the Eco Tourism Park developed and maintained by the Kerala Eco Tourism Department, which promotes sustainable tourism practices in the region. The scenic 4-kilometre route from Anakkara junction to the Eco Park is lined with plantations, forest cover, and occasional wildlife sightings.
The highlight of Chellarkovil is a spectacular watchtower equipped with a telescope, popularly known as “God’s Own Balcony.” This viewpoint offers a stunning view of the Tamil Nadu valley, especially during sunrise and sunset. From here, visitors can enjoy a sweeping sight of rolling hills, agricultural fields, misty forests, and far-off villages.
Visitors can enjoy several eco-friendly and village-based activities:
Bullock cart rides through spice plantations and village roads
Cycling trails along green paths from Anakkara to Chellarkovil
Nature walks and bird watching for wildlife and photography enthusiasts
These experiences are organized in collaboration with local communities, making tourism both sustainable and community-driven.
By Road: Located around 15 km from Thekkady, it is easily accessible by car or local jeep.
Nearest town: Kumily (around 13 km away), where accommodation and transport are available.
The ideal time to visit Chellarkovil is from September to March, when the weather is pleasant and visibility from the viewpoint is clear. Monsoon months (June to August) enhance the waterfalls and greenery but may affect road conditions.
Tucked away in the north-eastern part of Kerala, Wayanad is a captivating district known for its mist-covered hills, dense forests, sprawling spice plantations, and tribal heritage. Located in the Western Ghats at altitudes ranging from 700 to 2,100 meters above sea level, Wayanad is a paradise for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
The name "Wayanad" is believed to have originated from the words Vayal Nadu, meaning land of paddy fields. True to its name, the district is blessed with fertile valleys, crystal-clear streams, and lush greenery that stretch across every direction.
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| Bison, Wayanad , Kerala |
Perched high on the Western Ghats, Wayanad is one of Kerala’s most alluring districts, rich in history, tribal culture, scenic beauty, and biodiversity. Spread across 2,132 square kilometers, Wayanad comprises three major taluks—Mananthavady, Sulthan Bathery, and Vythiri—with Kalpetta as the district headquarters. Established on November 1, 1980, by carving out parts of Kozhikode and Kannur districts, Wayanad earned its name from the word 'Vayalnadu', meaning Land of Paddy Fields.
Wayanad’s hills and forests have been home to human settlements since the Neolithic Age, as evidenced by ancient rock engravings in the Edakkal Caves near Ambukuthimala. These caves contain mysterious pictographs and stone carvings believed to be over 6,000 years old.
In early times, the land was ruled by tribal kings of the Veda community. It later came under the dominion of the Pazhassi Rajahs of the Kottayam royal family. During the 18th century, Hyder Ali of Mysore annexed Wayanad, only for it to be briefly reclaimed by the local rulers during the rule of Tipu Sultan. Following British conquest, the region underwent significant changes—roads were constructed, and large-scale cultivation of tea, coffee, and spices was introduced.
Wayanad is known for its tribal heritage, with several communities like the Paniyas, Kurichiyans, and Adiyans contributing to the district's vibrant cultural fabric. The region comes alive during traditional festivals and tribal celebrations, especially between February and May. Grand festivals like Onam, Maha Shivaratri, and Vishu are celebrated across the district with enthusiasm.
Nature and adventure lovers will find no shortage of attractions in Wayanad:
Chembra Peak – the highest point in Wayanad, ideal for trekking.
Edakkal Caves – prehistoric cave art and pictographs.
Kuruva Island – a scenic river delta with lush vegetation.
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary – part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, home to elephants, tigers, and deer.
Banasura Sagar Dam – India’s largest earthen dam, perfect for boating.
Pookode Lake, Lakkidi Viewpoint, Soochippara and Kanthanpara Waterfalls, and Pakshipathalam caves are other highlights.
The district is also dotted with spiritual landmarks like:
Thirunelli Temple – an ancient Vishnu temple in the Brahmagiri Hills.
Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathy Temple, Sulthan Bathery Jain Temple, Sita Lava-Kusha Temple, and Thrissilery Shiva Temple.
Pallikkunnu Church, dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes, is a significant Christian pilgrimage site.
Wayanad offers a delightful variety of Kerala cuisine. Traditional dishes like avial, moru curry, poricha kootu, and pal payasam are served in most homestays and restaurants. Travelers can also enjoy north Indian dishes, vegetarian meals, and even Jain food in some places.
The region is a paradise for spice lovers. Shops in Kalpetta, Sulthan Bathery, and Mananthavady sell locally sourced pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, and clove, along with handcrafted items made from bamboo, wood, coconut shells, cane, and metal. Wayanad-grown tea and coffee are also popular take-home items.
Wayanad is well connected by road and accessible from nearby cities:
Nearest airport: Calicut International Airport (Kozhikode) – 98 km away.
Nearest railway station: Kozhikode Railway Station.
Buses and taxis are available from Kozhikode, Mysore, Kannur, and even long-distance cities like Bangalore and Chennai.
To explore the district, tourists can:
Hire cabs (usually charged per km at ₹7–₹10/km).
Use auto-rickshaws for short distances.
Travel on state-run buses connecting major towns.
Rent bicycles for eco-friendly local exploration (from ₹50/hour).
October to February: Ideal for sightseeing with cool weather.
March to May: Warm but suitable for forest and nature exploration.
June to September: Monsoon lovers will enjoy the lush greenery and cool mists.
Wayanad offers a variety of stay options, including:
Luxury resorts and boutique hotels nestled in the hills.
Traditional cottages and eco-lodges that reflect Kerala’s heritage.
Tree houses, which offer a unique experience amid forest canopies.
Budget homestays and guesthouses for backpackers and solo travelers.
Wayanad is where time slows down, and nature whispers stories of the past. With its misty mountains, lush forests, rich traditions, and welcoming people, this highland retreat offers an unforgettable experience for every kind of traveler.
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Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Munnar is a charming hill station in the Idukki district, close to the Tamil Nadu border. Often referred to as the "Kashmir of the South," Munnar enchants visitors with its misty mountains, sprawling tea gardens, and cool climate. Located at an altitude ranging from 1,600 to 1,800 meters above sea level, this picturesque destination lies in the shadow of Anamudi, the highest peak in South India.
The name Munnar means "three rivers," referring to the meeting point of the Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni, and Kundala rivers. The area is rich in history, with traces of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. During the 10th century, early communities began to inhabit the region, and by the 17th century, the Tamil-origin Muthuvan tribe had settled in the area.
In the 19th century, Munnar became part of the tribal kingdom of Anchunadu. Recognizing its fertile soil, early settlers cultivated cardamom, pepper, and ginger. The turning point came when John Daniel Munro, a British officer, obtained land rights from the Maharaja of Poonjar and introduced large-scale plantations. Over time, European planters transformed Munnar into a hub of tea cultivation. In 1895, Finlay Muir & Company acquired large estates, which were later taken over by Tata-Finlay in the 1970s.
Munnar is a nature lover’s paradise. Rolling hills, tea-covered slopes, and shola forests create a picture-perfect setting. Popular attractions include:
Eravikulam National Park – home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.
CSI Church – an iconic structure from colonial times.
Attukal and Lakkam Waterfalls – scenic waterfalls tucked in the hills.
Mattupetty Dam and Lake – great for boating and photography.
Top Station – offering panoramic views of the Tamil Nadu plains.
Tea Museum – where visitors can learn about the history of tea cultivation in Munnar.
Trekking, nature walks, and wildlife spotting are also favorite activities for adventure seekers.
Food in Munnar reflects both Kerala and Tamil culinary influences. From spicy curries to local snacks, eateries in the town offer a variety of choices for every palate. For shopping, tea and spices are the best buys. Locally grown cardamom, cinnamon, and black pepper are sought-after souvenirs. Tea lovers can purchase fresh varieties from Kannan Devan Hill Plantations outlets.
Munnar is well-connected by road to most cities in Kerala. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, about 125 km away. Taxis and buses are available from Kochi to Munnar. The nearest railway station is Angamaly, around 120 km away. Regular state-run and private buses operate from Kochi, Aluva, Ernakulam, and other towns.
The ideal time to visit Munnar is from August to March when the weather is cool and refreshing. The summer months of April and May are also pleasant, while the monsoon season (June–July) brings lush greenery and mist-covered valleys. Winter months are chilly, especially at night, making it a favorite time for honeymooners.
Accommodation in Munnar ranges from luxury resorts to cozy homestays and budget lodges. Whether you're looking for a hillside cottage, a treehouse experience, or a simple guesthouse, Munnar offers options for all types of travelers. Many hotels provide views of tea gardens and mountains, adding to the charm of your stay.
Munnar is more than just a travel destination – it's a refreshing escape into nature’s embrace. With its scenic landscapes, historical charm, and peaceful atmosphere, Munnar is a place that promises lasting memories.
The Nilgiri Hills, meaning "Blue Mountains," are a picturesque range in the Western Ghats, spread across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. Known for their cool climate, rolling tea gardens, and cloud-kissed peaks, the Nilgiris are also the natural habitat of one of India’s rarest mountain animals – the Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius).
This endangered species of wild goat is found almost exclusively in the high-altitude grasslands of the Nilgiris and the Anamalai Hills. With its curved horns and sturdy build, the Nilgiri Tahr is well-adapted to the steep, rocky cliffs and misty heights of the region. The Eravikulam National Park near Munnar is one of the best places to spot these animals in their natural surroundings.
Covered with shola forests and grasslands, the Nilgiris are part of the Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ecosystem here is unique and fragile, supporting a wide variety of flora and fauna found nowhere else in the world. Along with the Nilgiri Tahr, the hills are also home to animals like the Indian elephant, leopard, gaur (Indian bison), and numerous bird and butterfly species.
Tourists flock to hill stations like Ooty, Coonoor, and Kotagiri, not only for the scenic beauty and pleasant weather, but also for the rich biodiversity of the region. Trekking, wildlife watching, and nature photography are popular activities among visitors.
The Nilgiri Hills are not just a travel destination—they are a vital ecological treasure. Conservation efforts have been ongoing to protect the Nilgiri Tahr and its habitat from threats like habitat loss, human interference, and climate change.
A visit to the Nilgiris offers not just panoramic views and cool breezes, but also a chance to witness the grace of a rare mountain goat thriving in the wild, reminding us of the beauty and importance of preserving nature.
