Thattekad- area attracted with the highest number of birds in India.

Thattekad – Kerala’s Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Nestled in the lush green heart of Kerala, Thattekad is a serene destination located in the Kothamangalam taluk of Ernakulam district, about 60 kilometers from Kochi. Resting between two branches of Kerala’s longest river, the Periyar, this area is elevated between 35 to 523 meters above sea level and spans around 25 square kilometers. It is best known for its famous bird sanctuary, which draws nature lovers and ornithologists from across the globe.


The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

Thattekad's major attraction is the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, established in 1983 by the Government of Kerala. The sanctuary is named after Dr. Salim Ali, India’s legendary ornithologist, who surveyed the area in the 1930s and described it as one of the richest bird habitats in peninsular India. His recommendation led to the preservation of this unique forested ecosystem.

The sanctuary is perched on the Njiyapilli Hill and features a vibrant mix of evergreen and deciduous forest, marshes, and grasslands. It supports an astonishing 280+ species of birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Birds and Wildlife

Among the many birds found here are the crimson-throated barbet, black-winged kite, night heron, grey heron, sunbirds, bee-eaters, cuckoos, woodpeckers, and the jungle nightjar. The rare Sri Lanka frogmouth and Malabar grey hornbill also call Thattekad home. Alongside birds, the surrounding forests shelter elephants, sloth bears, leopards, and various other mammals.

Visiting the Sanctuary

Visitors must be accompanied by licensed guides, who are knowledgeable about the terrain and bird species. Guides typically charge around INR 1000 per day and assist in securing entry permits. The sanctuary also offers unique accommodation options:

  • Watchtower stay: A basic two-bed facility with a kitchen and restroom, perfect for immersive experiences.

  • Dormitory and Forest Department guesthouse: Ideal for larger groups and families.

How to Reach Thattekad

Thattekad is accessible by multiple modes of transport:

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (Nedumbassery).

  • By Train: The closest railway station is Aluva, from where taxis or buses can be hired.

  • By Road: Regular buses connect Ernakulam to Kothamangalam, and from there, local buses or taxis reach Thattekad.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Thattekad is between September and March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are frequent. The area experiences:

  • Winter (Sep–Jan): Cool and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C.

  • Summer (Feb–May): Warmer, between 24°C and 32°C, but still suitable for early morning birding.

  • Monsoon (Jun–Aug): Heavy rainfall transforms the region into a lush green paradise, though trekking may be limited.

Nearby Attractions

Thattekad’s strategic location makes it a great base for exploring other scenic destinations such as:

  • Alleppey Backwaters

  • Cardamom Hills

  • Periyar Tiger Reserve

A Sanctuary for the Soul

Thattekad is more than just a birdwatching site—it is a quiet retreat where nature reigns supreme. Whether you're an ornithologist, a trekker, or a curious traveler, Thattekad promises an unforgettable experience in the wild heart of Kerala.





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Sulthan-Battery,Wayanad Tourism

Sulthan Bathery – The Historic Gateway to Wayanad

Nestled in the scenic highlands of Wayanad district in Kerala, Sulthan Bathery is the largest town in the region and a key hub for tourism, trade, and travel. Located at an altitude of about 930 metres above sea level, the town is surrounded by lush hills and is well-connected to major cities like Kozhikode (98 km), Mysore (115 km), and Ooty (100 km), lying along the Kozhikode-Kollegal National Highway.


Jain Temple,Sulthan-Batter

A Glimpse into the Past

Originally known as Ganapativattom, the town was once home to the Kidangan tribe, which is why it was also called Kidanganadu. The present name Sulthan Bathery dates back to the 18th century when Tipu Sultan of Mysore invaded the region. He used a centuries-old Jain temple here to store ammunition, leading to the town being referred to as the “Battery of the Sultan.” While no remnants of the fort built by Tipu Sultan exist today, the name remains a lasting tribute to its storied past.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Sulthan Bathery is rich in cultural heritage and is home to several historic temples and monuments. The 13th-century Jain Temple, a classic example of Jain architecture, is a major tourist attraction. Apart from being a place of worship, it also holds historical significance due to its use by Tipu Sultan during his military campaigns.

Another landmark is the ancient Ganapathi Temple, believed to be over a thousand years old. It is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and is deeply revered by locals. The Mariyamman Temple, mainly visited by tribal communities, reflects the indigenous spiritual traditions of the area.


Tourist Attractions in and Around Sulthan Bathery

Sulthan Bathery serves as an excellent base for exploring the natural and historical wonders of Wayanad:

  • Edakkal Caves: Situated on the nearby Ambukuthi Hills, these prehistoric caves feature petroglyphs and carvings dating back thousands of years.

  • Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: Spread across lush forests, this sanctuary is home to elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and several bird species.

  • Ambalavayal Heritage Museum: Displays artifacts of the region's tribal and historical legacy.

Nearby, travelers can also explore:

  • Chembra Peak – the highest peak in Wayanad, ideal for trekking.

  • Pookot Lake – a serene freshwater lake surrounded by forests.

  • Chethalayam Waterfalls – a hidden gem known for its natural charm.

  • Phantom Rock – a naturally formed rock resembling a human skull.

  • Kuruva Island – a riverine island rich in biodiversity.

  • Thirunelli Temple – an ancient temple nestled in the Brahmagiri Hills.

  • Pakshipathalam – a birdwatcher's paradise tucked inside dense forests.

Life and Economy

The population of Sulthan Bathery includes a mix of tribal and non-tribal communities, with agriculture being the mainstay of the economy. The town is a bustling center for trade in spices, coffee, pepper, and other local produce. Over the years, Sulthan Bathery has grown into a popular destination for tourists, trekkers, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts alike.

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Jews of Kerala


The Jewish Legacy in Kerala: A Chronicle of Migration and Harmony

Kerala holds a unique place in world history as one of the oldest homes of the Jewish diaspora. While there is no unanimous agreement on the precise date of the arrival of Jews in Kerala, several traditions and historical references offer compelling glimpses into their long-standing presence in this coastal land.

One widely believed tradition among the Cochin Jews states that a large group of Jews migrated to the Malabar Coast after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 A.D., with nearly 10,000 Jews believed to have arrived in Kerala. Another tradition traces Jewish roots in the region back to the 6th century B.C., suggesting they were among those exiled by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, later freed by Cyrus of Persia, and subsequently ventured to India in search of peace and opportunity. A third theory proposes their arrival from Majorca in 370 A.D., having been displaced by the Roman Emperor Vespasian.

Christian oral traditions of Kerala assert that when St. Thomas the Apostle arrived at Muziris (modern-day Kodungallur) in 52 A.D., he stayed in the Jewish quarter, indicating that an organized Jewish settlement already existed there. While all of these accounts remain part of a rich oral and cultural memory, the first verifiable written evidence of Jewish presence in Kerala is the Jewish Copper Plate Grant of 1000 A.D., issued by Bhaskara Ravi Varman, the Chera ruler. This royal charter bestowed significant rights and privileges upon Joseph Rabban, the Jewish leader of the trading guild of Anjuvannam, indicating not only their political acceptance but also their socio-economic importance in medieval Kerala.

The Jews of Kerala, like many other communities, likely migrated from India’s eastern coastline, settling in Kerala for reasons ranging from trade and commerce to political asylum. Unlike other Jewish communities elsewhere, the Cochin Jews were small in number and integrated peacefully into Kerala’s multicultural society. There is also speculation that many early Jews may have embraced Christianity, which could explain the presence of Jewish customs and Aramaic language among Kerala's early Syrian Christians. Aramaic, notably, was the liturgical language of Jews from Iraq and remains in use in some traditional Christian prayers in Kerala to this day.

From the 16th century onwards, White Jews—mostly Sephardic Jews from Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands—settled in Kerala, especially in Cochin. However, the Jewish community faced severe threats during Portuguese rule, which was marked by religious intolerance. The Portuguese destroyed the Jewish quarter in Cranganore, vandalized synagogues, and even partially demolished the Cochin Synagogue in 1661. The arrival of the Dutch soon afterward changed their fortunes. The Dutch East India Company, which took control of parts of Kerala, was more religiously tolerant, allowing Jews to rebuild their communities and places of worship.

One of the most significant historical records of that era comes from Moses Pereira de Paiva, a Dutch Jew who visited Cochin in 1686. According to his testimony, there were ten synagogues and about 500 Jewish families in and around Cochin at the time, clearly indicating a vibrant and organized community.

Under British colonial rule, the Jews of Kerala continued to enjoy a period of peace, trade opportunities, and protection. However, the political creation of the State of Israel in 1948 marked a turning point in the community’s history. Between 1948 and 1955, almost 85% of the Jewish population in Kerala, mostly Malabari (Black) Jews and Brown Jews, emigrated to Israel. They are today referred to as "Cochini Jews" in Israeli society. Only a small group of White Jews chose to remain in Kerala.

By 1961, there were just 359 Jews left in Kerala, and of the several historic synagogues once thriving with activity, only two remained in use — the Paradesi Synagogue in Mattancherry, built in 1567, and another in Parur (North Paravur).

The Present Condition

Today, the Jewish population in Kerala has dwindled to fewer than 50 individuals, many of them elderly. The community faces a number of challenges, including the difficulty of finding marriage partners locally, leading many young Jews to move to Israel, particularly to the Kiryat Shmona settlement, where the Cochin Jewish diaspora has a significant presence. Another issue they once faced was the lack of a qualified "shohet" (ritual butcher) for preparing kosher meat, though a solution was later found.

Despite the reduced numbers, the legacy of Kerala’s Jews lives on in the architecture, language, culinary traditions, and historic records. The Paradesi Synagogue, a major heritage attraction in Mattancherry, is still maintained and visited by thousands every year. Its ornate interiors, hand-painted Chinese tiles, gold pulpit, and ancient scrolls serve as living relics of a once-thriving Jewish tradition in Kerala.

Cultural Contributions

The Jews contributed richly to Kerala’s trade, particularly in spices, and also maintained harmonious relations with Hindus, Christians, and Muslims throughout history. Their music, rituals, and religious customs blended elements of both Jewish tradition and Indian culture, making the Cochin Jews one of the most culturally unique Jewish communities in the world.

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The Hill Palace, Kerala's first heritage museum

Hill Palace, Tripunithura – A Royal Legacy Preserved in Time

Hill Palace, located in Tripunithura near Kochi, is a treasure trove of Kerala's regal past and cultural heritage. Originally built in 1865 by the Maharaja of Kochi, this grand structure served as the official residence and administrative office of the royal family. Today, it stands as Kerala’s first heritage museum and the largest archaeological museum in the state, attracting history lovers, scholars, and tourists alike.



Spread across 52 acres of serene, elevated terrain, the palace complex comprises 49 traditional buildings constructed in Kerala’s architectural style. These buildings are surrounded by beautifully terraced gardens, a well-maintained deer park, and even provisions for horse riding—making the site a blend of historical grandeur and natural beauty.

Hill Palace is home to an impressive Ethno-Archaeological Museum, which exhibits a wide array of rare and valuable artifacts. On display are oil paintings, stone and wooden sculptures, mural works, ancient inscriptions, coins, palm leaf manuscripts, and royal furniture, including the ornate royal throne or Simhasana used by the Maharaja of Kochi. Visitors can also see personal belongings of the royal family that reflect their opulent lifestyle and taste in art and culture.

Among the most fascinating displays are over 200 antique pieces of pottery and porcelain imported from Japan and China. The archaeological section showcases Kudakkallu (umbrella stones), Thoppikkallu (hood stones), menhirs, burial monuments, and weapons from the Stone Age. Models of wooden temples and plaster cast replicas from Indus Valley Civilisation sites like Mohenjodaro and Harappa also form part of the rare collection. The contemporary art gallery within the museum provides space for modern artistic expressions, ensuring that tradition and innovation coexist.



The palace complex also supports biodiversity, with a wide variety of flora including rare medicinal plants. The Children’s Park within the premises offers recreation for families and children visiting the site.

Visitor Information:

  • Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM & 2:00 PM – 4:30 PM
    (Closed on Mondays)

  • Children’s Park Timings: Open until 6:00 PM

  • Entrance Fee: Adults – ₹30 | Children (5–12 years) – ₹10

  • Contact: +91 484 2781113

Getting There:

  • Nearest Railway Station: Ernakulam – approx. 10 km

  • Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport – approx. 33 km

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Cherai Beach – Where the Sea Meets Serenity

Cherai Beach – Where the Sea Meets Serenity

Cherai Beach, nestled on the northern tip of Vypeen Island in Ernakulam district, is one of Kerala’s most serene and scenic coastal stretches. Just about 25 km from the bustling city of Kochi, this charming beach is a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural flavor, and calm backwaters, making it a favorite destination for tourists and locals alike.

Known for its golden sands and gentle waves, Cherai Beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and leisurely walks along the shoreline. The beach is relatively safe and clean, attracting families and solo travelers looking for a peaceful retreat. The shallow waters extend quite a distance, making it a swimmer’s paradise, even for beginners.


What makes Cherai Beach truly unique is the stunning convergence of sea and backwaters. On one side you have the vast Arabian Sea, and on the other, tranquil backwaters lined with green paddy fields, swaying coconut palms, and small fishing hamlets. This rare meeting of landscapes gives Cherai its distinct charm.

The coastline is often dotted with vibrant seashells of all shapes and colors, drawing the attention of nature lovers and photographers. Occasionally, if lucky, visitors might even spot playful dolphins gliding through the waters—a delightful and memorable experience.

Adding to the coastal charm are the traditional Chinese fishing nets gently swaying on the waterfront and thick coconut groves that offer a picturesque backdrop to the beach. The sunset views from Cherai Beach are mesmerizing, painting the sky in hues of orange, pink, and purple.

Nearby, local vendors offer fresh seafood delicacies and refreshing coconut water, enhancing the coastal experience. The beach also has facilities for water sports, resorts and homestays, making it an attractive destination for a relaxed weekend getaway.

How to Reach Cherai Beach:

  • Nearest Railway Station: Ernakulam Junction – around 25 km

  • Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport – approx. 30 km

  • By Road: Accessible via Vypeen Island through Goshree bridges or by ferry services from mainland Kochi

Whether it’s for a quiet evening by the waves, a swim in the sea, or soaking in the tropical beauty, Cherai Beach offers a refreshing slice of coastal Kerala, where the sea gently embraces the soul.



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The Great Hornbill, The state bird of Kerala

The Great Hornbill – Majestic Guardian of Kerala's Forests

The Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis), also known as the Greater Indian Hornbill, holds the prestigious title of state bird of Kerala. Known for its striking appearance and majestic presence, it is the largest member of the hornbill family and a true symbol of Kerala’s rich natural heritage.



Habitat and Range

This magnificent bird is a resident of Kerala’s evergreen forests, particularly in the Western Ghats. Its distribution extends far beyond the state, ranging from Western India through Indochina, down to Malaysia and Sumatra. The Great Hornbill is typically found in dense forests from sea level up to 5000 feet (1524 meters) in elevation.

Physical Features

The Great Hornbill can grow up to 1.4 meters (4.5 feet) in length, making it an unmistakable presence in the treetops. Its black plumage, contrasted with white-tipped wings and a white tail banded in black, adds to its visual grandeur. A standout feature is the enormous yellow bill topped with a casque – a hollow, helmet-like structure that is often used during flight displays and courtship. The casque, although solid-looking, is mostly hollow and is believed to be a product of sexual selection.

The neck is encircled with a yellow ruff, and males have red eyes, while females display blue eyes. Their legs are short, but they possess broad feet suited for gripping large tree branches.


Diet and Behavior

Though primarily frugivores, Indian Hornbills are also omnivorous. They feast on a wide variety of fruits and berries, swallowing them whole and later regurgitating indigestible parts like seeds and bones. In addition to fruits, their diet includes insects, small reptiles like lizards and snakes, and even bird nestlings.

Great Hornbills are known for their strong pair bonds and elaborate nesting rituals. The female nests inside the hollow of a large tree, and the entrance is sealed using mud, feces, and bark, leaving only a small slit through which the male feeds her. She remains sealed in for weeks, during which she undergoes a complete moult, only emerging when the chicks are partially grown. A typical clutch contains one or two eggs, incubated over 38 to 40 days.

Conservation Status

Despite their powerful presence, Great Hornbills are under threat. They are currently listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List. In Kerala, their primary danger is habitat destruction due to deforestation and shrinking forest cover. In other parts of India and Southeast Asia, they are also hunted for their meat, medicinal use, and decorative casque.

Symbol of Conservation

Efforts are being made by forest departments and wildlife organizations in Kerala and across India to protect the Great Hornbill and its habitat. They are not just birds but important indicators of healthy forest ecosystems. Their survival is tied closely to the survival of the Western Ghats and its rich biodiversity.

The Great Hornbill, with its grandeur and ecological significance, is more than just a state bird — it is a living emblem of Kerala’s wild legacy. Protecting it means protecting the forests, the culture, and the natural spirit of the land.


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Athirappilly Waterfalls

Athirappilly Waterfalls – Kerala’s Majestic Cascade

Athirappilly, nestled on the eastern side of Chalakudy in Thrissur district, is one of Kerala’s most stunning natural attractions. Known for its dramatic 42-meter high waterfalls, Athirappilly lies at the edge of the Sholayar forest range in the Western Ghats, amidst lush greenery and tropical rainforests.

This breathtaking location sits about 300 meters above sea level and spans across nearly 15,000 hectares of rich forest. These include evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous riparian forests, forming one of the most ecologically significant regions in South India. Athirappilly is part of the Vazhachal Forest Division, which also includes Charpa, Vazhachal, Kollathirumedu, and Sholayar forest ranges.

Athirappilly is internationally recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. It shelters numerous endangered and endemic species of plants and animals. Unique in its low-altitude forest landscape, the area is especially significant for biologists and nature lovers. The region is home to rare wildlife including the lion-tailed macaque, Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, bison, and four species of hornbills—including the Great Hornbill, Kerala’s state bird.



The mighty Chalakudy River, originating in the Anamudi hills of the Western Ghats, flows through the forest and tumbles over rugged rocks to form the spectacular Athirappilly waterfalls. These segmented falls are around 220 meters wide and consist of three streams, creating a roaring sight especially during the monsoon.

The area is also the traditional home of the Kadar tribe, one of Kerala’s indigenous forest-dwelling communities. The Kadars are skilled in sustainable collection of forest produce like honey, wax, and medicinal plants.

With over 300 species of flowering plants—24 of which are endemic to the Western Ghats—and several rare fish and bird species, Athirappilly is a paradise for ecologists. The Chalakudy River alone supports 85 freshwater fish species, with many of them being found nowhere else.

Visitors can explore nearby attractions like Vazhachal Waterfalls, Charpa Falls, Anakkayam, Thumpurmuzhi Gardens, Sholayar and Peringalkuthu Dams, and even go on eco-trails into wildlife sanctuaries like Parambikulam and Malayattoor. Adventure activities like trekking and river rafting also attract thrill-seekers.

Athirappilly is accessible by road and lies about 63 km from Thrissur, 30 km from Chalakudy, and 55 km from Cochin International Airport. The nearest railway station is Chalakudy, 31 km away, while Ernakulam and Thrissur are major rail hubs within easy reach.

The best time to visit is between September and February, when the weather is cool and the waterfall is at its most majestic.




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Kappad- place where Vasco d Gamma, a Portuguese explorer landed in 1498.

Kappad – Gateway of History and Coastal Charm

Kappad, also known locally as Kappakadavu, is a serene and historically significant beach on Kerala’s Malabar Coast. Located about 16 kilometers from Kozhikode (Calicut), Kappad sits gracefully where the Korapuzha River meets the Arabian Sea. With golden sands, moss-draped rocks, and a backdrop of fishing villages, Kappad offers a peaceful retreat with deep historical roots.

What sets Kappad apart is not just its natural beauty, but its place in global history. On May 20, 1498, the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama landed on these shores with his fleet, opening the first direct sea route from Europe to India. At the time, the Malabar region was ruled by the Zamorins (Samuthiris) of Calicut, who received the visitors diplomatically. This event marked a turning point in Indian and world history, ushering in a new era of maritime trade and colonial interest.






A modest stone monument stands at the beach to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s arrival. Inscribed with the words, “Vasco da Gama landed here, Kappakadavu, in the year 1498”, it marks the beginning of over four centuries of European presence in India.

Kappad became a key point of interest for European traders due to the region’s abundance of spices and fine textiles. Spices like pepper, cardamom, and cloves made Kerala world-famous and continue to be major exports from the region today.

Beyond its historical relevance, Kappad is a destination for wellness and relaxation. The beach and its surroundings are home to several Ayurvedic centers, offering rejuvenating treatments, herbal therapies, and traditional massages. Many international visitors come to Kappad to experience the healing traditions of Kerala’s Ayurvedic heritage.

Nearby attractions include Elathur, the Canoli Canal, and the Kallai River, all of which are ideal for boating and enjoying the calm waterways. Adding to the cultural landscape is an 800-year-old temple perched on the rocks near the beach. Dedicated to a local deity, this ancient temple is a blend of spiritual significance and architectural charm, drawing both pilgrims and history enthusiasts.

The best time to visit Kappad is during the cooler winter months, from October to February, when the climate is pleasant and the sea remains calm. The monsoon season, although lush and scenic, brings heavy rain and is less ideal for travel and beach activities.






Vasco da Gama






A modest stone monument stands at the beach to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s arrival. Inscribed with the words, “Vasco da Gama landed here, Kappakadavu, in the year 1498”, it marks the beginning of over four centuries of European presence in India.

Kappad became a key point of interest for European traders due to the region’s abundance of spices and fine textiles. Spices like pepper, cardamom, and cloves made Kerala world-famous and continue to be major exports from the region today.

Beyond its historical relevance, Kappad is a destination for wellness and relaxation. The beach and its surroundings are home to several Ayurvedic centers, offering rejuvenating treatments, herbal therapies, and traditional massages. Many international visitors come to Kappad to experience the healing traditions of Kerala’s Ayurvedic heritage.

Nearby attractions include Elathur, the Canoli Canal, and the Kallai River, all of which are ideal for boating and enjoying the calm waterways. Adding to the cultural landscape is an 800-year-old temple perched on the rocks near the beach. Dedicated to a local deity, this ancient temple is a blend of spiritual significance and architectural charm, drawing both pilgrims and history enthusiasts.

The best time to visit Kappad is during the cooler winter months, from October to February, when the climate is pleasant and the sea remains calm. The monsoon season, although lush and scenic, brings heavy rain and is less ideal for travel and beach activities.




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Thenmala, an ecotourism centre

Thenmala – India’s First Planned Eco-Tourism Destination

Nestled in the serene hills of Kollam district, Thenmala sits at an elevation of about 1,640 feet above sea level, offering visitors a perfect blend of nature, adventure, and conservation. Located approximately 72 km from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala’s capital, Thenmala lies on the Kollam–Shencottai Road (NH-208) and is bordered by the lush Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary. The name "Thenmala" means "honey hill", and the region truly lives up to this poetic title.

Thenmala holds the distinction of being India’s first planned eco-tourism destination. Spread across rich evergreen forests, it is a model initiative that promotes sustainable tourism while preserving the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats.





Experiences and Attractions

Thenmala is a hub of eco-friendly activities and outdoor adventures. Nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and thrill-seekers will find plenty to explore.

  • Adventure Zone: Offers mountain biking, river crossing, rock climbing, and nature trails set amidst dense woods.

  • Leisure Zone: Features include a scenic canopy walkway, picnic areas, and a musical dancing fountain where water, light, and music perform in harmony.

  • Culture Zone: An open-air amphitheatre hosts cultural performances showcasing local art and traditions.

  • Sculpture Garden: Thoughtfully designed to portray the relationship between humans and nature through creative installations.

Families can visit the Children’s Eco Park with its fun treehouses and swings, while the Deer Rehabilitation Centre provides a safe habitat for spotted deer and sambars. The Lotus Pond, brimming with aquatic plants, adds to the tranquil setting. Local women run the Shop Court, selling forest products and handcrafted items, contributing to community empowerment.



Nearby Nature Escapes

  • Palaruvi Waterfalls: A 300-foot-high waterfall nearby, managed through responsible eco-tourism by local communities.

  • Manalar Waterfalls and Kumbavurutty Falls: Beautiful falls on the way to Achankovil, ideal for nature interaction.

  • Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary: A biodiversity hotspot known for boating, birdwatching, and wildlife sightings.

  • Hanging Bridge at Punalur: Located about 22 km away, it's a historic suspension bridge worth visiting en route.




Getting to Thenmala

Thenmala is easily accessible by road, rail, and air:

  • By Road: Regular buses operate from Thiruvananthapuram and other major cities in Kerala. The Central Bus Station in Thiruvananthapuram offers hourly services.

  • By Rail: The nearest railway station is at Kollam, around 60 km away, with excellent connectivity across Kerala and South India.

  • By Air: The closest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, about 70 km from Thenmala, offering both domestic and international flights.

Taxis and local transport are available at both the railway station and airport. Many eco-lodges and hotels also assist with travel arrangements for tourists.



Why Visit Thenmala?

Thenmala is not just a destination—it’s an experience that combines conservation, community participation, and responsible tourism. Whether you're in search of tranquil landscapes, adventurous trails, or a deeper connection with nature, Thenmala offers it all in a sustainable and welcoming setting.


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Vagamon-a hill station


Vagamon – The Hidden Hill Retreat of Kerala

Tucked along the border of Kottayam and Idukki districts, Vagamon is a peaceful hill station known for its pristine valleys, misty hills, and spiritual ambiance. Encircled by three sacred hills – Murugan Mala, Kurisumala, and Thangal Para – Vagamon holds significance for followers of Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam alike, making it a rare confluence of natural beauty and cultural unity.

Historical and Spiritual Significance

Originally discovered by the British for its suitability for tea plantations, Vagamon gradually evolved into a destination of spiritual importance. Christian missionaries later arrived and established Kurisumala (meaning “Hill of the Holy Cross”) as a center for monastic life and meditation. Today, this spiritual aura continues to attract pilgrims, seekers, and tourists alike.

Each of the three hills in Vagamon has religious significance:

  • Murugan Hill is dedicated to Lord Murugan, the Hindu deity.

  • Thangal Hill houses the tomb of Sheikh Fariduddin, a revered Sufi saint.

  • Kurisumala Hill is a Christian pilgrimage site with 14 Stations of the Cross leading up to the summit.

Nature and Adventure

Vagamon's serene landscape is blanketed with rolling meadows, pine forests, and tea gardens. Its natural charm is enhanced by the cool climate, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 23°C, even in summer. The region is home to a variety of flora and fauna – from wild buffaloes and elephants to rare species of birds and butterflies.

For adventure enthusiasts, Vagamon offers a range of outdoor activities including trekking, rock climbing, paragliding, and nature walks. The grassy slopes and mild wind currents provide ideal conditions for paragliding, attracting thrill-seekers throughout the year.

The Suicide Point near Thangal Hill offers a breathtaking view of deep valleys and distant mountain ranges, adding a touch of dramatic scenery to this peaceful location.

Major Attractions

  • Kurisumala Ashram – A spiritual retreat blending Christian monastic life with Indian traditions.

  • Indo-Swiss Dairy Farm – Located near Kurisumala, this project is a model dairy farm surrounded by green pastures.

  • Pine Forests – A popular spot for photography and leisure walks.

  • Vagamon Meadows – Vast green expanses perfect for relaxing, picnics, and eco-tourism.

  • Thangalpara Viewpoint – Known for spiritual relevance and scenic vistas.

How to Reach Vagamon

Vagamon is well connected by road and is approximately:

  • 64 km from Kottayam Railway Station

  • 100 km from Cochin International Airport

  • 120 km from Thiruvananthapuram

Buses and taxis from Kottayam, Erattupetta, or Thekkady provide easy access.

Where to Stay

Accommodation in Vagamon suits a wide range of travelers. From budget homestays and eco-lodges to luxury resorts set amidst tea plantations, the hill station offers ample options. For those interested in trekking or camping, basic lodging is available near forest trails and meadows.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Vagamon is between September and May, when the weather remains cool and pleasant. The December-January period brings a magical blend of mist, dew-laden mornings, and golden sunlight that enhances the charm of this hidden paradise.

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Nelliyampathy- a part of the Sahyadri ranges in the Western Ghats.

Nelliyampathy – The Hidden Gem of the Western Ghats

Tucked away in the Palakkad district of Kerala near the Tamil Nadu border, Nelliyampathy is a scenic hill station nestled within the majestic Western Ghats. These hills, forming part of the Sahyadri ranges, showcase a mix of gentle slopes and rugged peaks, offering breathtaking views and a cool, pleasant climate throughout much of the year. The landscape is adorned with lush forests, terraced farms, and flourishing plantations of tea, coffee, and cardamom.


Attractions and Activities in Nelliyampathy

Reaching Nelliyampathy itself is a delightful experience, with winding roads passing through spice gardens and tea estates. Along the way, you can enjoy panoramic views and stop at places like Pothundy Dam, a serene spot ideal for boating and picnics. The dam also acts as a gateway to this hill retreat.

The hills here rise to an elevation of over 1,500 meters, with Nellikotta being the tallest peak in the region. Other peaks such as Valiyavana, Vellachimudi, Mayanmudi, and Vela Vanchan add to the region’s unique topography. These mountains are great for trekking, nature walks, and wildlife spotting.

The Palagapandy Estate, situated at one of the highest points, is home to a charming old colonial-era bungalow surrounded by sprawling plantations. The surrounding forests and hills are habitats for a variety of wildlife including Indian gaurs, giant squirrels, leopards, and elephants, as well as numerous species of birds.

Mampara is a well-known trekking destination and can be accessed by jeep. Kaikatty, with a community hall, serves as a common base camp for treks in the area. The scenic Seethakundu viewpoint, with a 100-meter high waterfall, is another favorite among tourists. Visitors can also enjoy views of the Sholayar Pass and explore nearby attractions such as Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Malampuzha Gardens, and Raja’s Cliff.

Local Culture and Eco-Tourism

Nelliyampathy is not just about natural beauty. The region is also known for its eco-tourism initiatives and traditional culture. The nearby village of Koothampully is famous for its handloom weaving, and its intricate fabrics were once favored by royal families. Tourists can also explore organic farms and orange groves that highlight sustainable farming practices.

How to Reach Nelliyampathy

The best time to visit Nelliyampathy is between September and May, when the weather is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

  • By Road: Buses and taxis connect Nelliyampathy with Palakkad and other towns in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

  • By Rail: The nearest major railway station is in Palakkad, around 60 km away.

  • By Air: The closest airport is Coimbatore International Airport, which is well connected to major Indian cities.

Whether you're looking for adventure, tranquility, or a chance to explore rural life, Nelliyampathy offers a refreshing escape into nature’s lap.

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